laravel 自带的通知系统

建立通知

php artisan make:notification NoticeNotification

Laravel支持通过多种传输通道发送通知，这些通道包括邮件、短信（通过 Nexmo）以及 Slack 等

我这里使用的数据库通知

将via($votifiable)中的买了改为database

public function via($notifiable)
    {
        return ['database'];
    }

新建通知表，当然也可以不用

php artisan make:migration create_notices_table

public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('notices', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->unsignedInteger('from_user_id')->index()->default(0)->comment('用户');
            $table->unsignedInteger('to_user_id')->index()->default(0)->comment('用户');
            $table->string('notice_type', 10)->comment('类型：1:system');
            $table->string('title')->comment("标题");
            $table->string('link')->nullable()->comment("链接地址");
            $table->text("content")->comment("内容");
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

运行通知迁移

php artisan notifications:table

会建立一个迁移文件

Schema::create('notifications', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->uuid('id')->primary();
            $table->string('type');
            $table->morphs('notifiable');
            $table->text('data');
            $table->timestamp('read_at')->nullable();
            $table->timestamps();
        });

 

运行迁移

php artisan migrate

再user模型中加入

use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use Notifiable;
}

notifications表中的notifiable中将储存通知人，这里即用户id，data表中存储notifiable实体，这个在通知里的toDatabase中定义

public function toDatabase($notifiable)
    {
        // 将会存入 notifications 表的 data 字段中
        return [
            'invoice_id' => $this->notice->id, // 通知ID
            'user_id' => $this->notice->to_user_id,// 通知人
            'notice_type' => $this->notice->notice_type,// 通知类型
            'title' => $this->notice->title,// 通知标题
            'content' => $this->notice->content,// 通知内容
            'link' => $this->notice->link,// 链接地址
        ];
    }
}

 

 

通知类

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
use App\Model\Admin\Notice;

class NoticeNotification extends Notification
{
    use Queueable;

    private $notice;

    /**
     * Create a new notification instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(Notice $notice)
    {
        $this->notice = $notice;
    }

    /**
     * Get the notification's delivery channels.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
     * @return array
     */
    public function via($notifiable)
    {
        return ['database'];
    }

    /**
     * Get the mail representation of the notification.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
     * @return \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage
     */
    public function toMail($notifiable)
    {
        return (new MailMessage)
                    ->line('The introduction to the notification.')
                    ->action('Notification Action', url('/'))
                    ->line('Thank you for using our application!');
    }

    /**
     * Get the array representation of the notification.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
     * @return array
     */
    public function toArray($notifiable)
    {
        return [
            //
        ];
    }

    public function toDatabase($notifiable)
    {
        // 将会存入 notifications 表的 data 字段中
        return [
            'invoice_id' => $this->notice->id, // 通知ID
            'user_id' => $this->notice->to_user_id,// 通知人
            'notice_type' => $this->notice->notice_type,// 通知类型
            'title' => $this->notice->title,// 通知标题
            'content' => $this->notice->content,// 通知内容
            'link' => $this->notice->link,// 链接地址
        ];
    }
}

 

 

使用

存放通知

$userId = Auth::id();
$order = OrderRepository::activeFind($id);
 $noticeData = [
        'from_user_id' => $userId,
        'to_user_id' => $order->user_id,
        'notice_type' => 'system',
        'title' => __('front.order_notice'),
        'content' => __('front.order_notice_content'),
        'link' => '/member/order/' . $id
      ];

$noticeRes = NoticeRepository::add($noticeData);
$noticeRes->tuser->notify(new NoticeNotification($noticeRes));

tuser表示接收人

public function tuser()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Model\Admin\User', 'to_user_id');
    }

访问通知

访问全部

$user = App\User::find(1);

foreach ($user->notifications as $notification) {
    echo $notification->type;
}

 

访问未读

$user = App\User::find(1);

foreach ($user->unreadNotifications as $notification) {
    echo $notification->type;
}

我这里由于使用了单独的表存放通知，方便分页，所以全部通知从通知表里读取的，未读通知才是通过unreadNotifications读取

public function index(Request $request)
  {
    $userId = Auth::id();
    $user = UserRepository::find($userId);
    $status = $request->get('status', 0);
    $noticeCount = count($user->unreadNotifications);
    
    $list = [];
    if ($status == 1) {
      foreach ($user->unreadNotifications as $notification) {
        $data['id'] = $notification->id;
        $data['user_id'] = $notification->data['user_id'];
        $data['title'] = $notification->data['title'];
        $data['content'] = $notification->data['content'];
        $data['link'] = $notification->data['link'];
        $data['notice_type'] = $notification->data['notice_type'];
        $data['created_at'] = $notification->created_at;
        $data['read_at'] = $notification->read_at;
        $list[] = $data;
      }
     
    } else {
      $list = NoticeRepository::activeListByUser(10, $userId);
      
    }
  }

 

设置为已读

$user = App\User::find(1);

foreach ($user->unreadNotifications as $notification) {
    $notification->markAsRead();
}

或者

$user->unreadNotifications->markAsRead();

由于我这里需要单个设置已读，所以在循环里做了一个判断

public function save(Request $request)
  {
    $id = $request->get('id');
    if (!empty($id)) {
      $userId = Auth::id();
      $user = UserRepository::find($userId);
      foreach ($user->unreadNotifications as $notification) {
        if ($notification->id == $id) {
          $notification->markAsRead();
        }
      }
    }
  }