静态实验复习

tang_jun_yi

已于 2023-07-26 21:22:49 修改

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分类专栏：计算机网络静态文章标签：网络

于 2023-07-24 21:24:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tang_jun_yi/article/details/131905357

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该实验详细规划了IP地址分配，通过在各路由器上配置静态路由实现192.168.1.0/24子网内的互通，并在R4上写空接口处理未使用IP。同时，调整路由优先级以优化千兆和百兆线路的通信。测试结果显示网络通信正常。

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实验

一、解题思路：

1.根据要求1-5合理规划分

2.在每台路由器上写静态路由缺什么就写什么（不能直接写汇总网段192.168.1.0/24为目标网段，因为要防止环路的发生，又得在每台路由器上写192.168.1.0/24IP地址划分未使用到的IP地址空接口路由条目数量一下子就上来了）

3.每台路由器上的两环回最好能汇总成一个网段，192.168.1.0/24IP地址划分未使用到的IP地址在R4上写空接口

4.在R4上写缺省以R4和R5之间的直连R5接口作为下一跳，在R5上写静态以R4和R5之间的直连R4接口作为下一跳192.168.1.0/24为目标网段，使得R4R5之间可以访问，然后R1R2R3上也写缺省以R4作为跳板使得R1R2R3R4R5之间可以访问

5.提升一下千兆线路的路由优先值或者降低一下百兆线路的优先值

二、上虚拟机操作：

1.划分IP

192.168.1.0/24一分八取五：

192.168.1.0/27

192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.64/27

192.168.1.96/27

192.168.1.128/27

192.168.1.160/27

192.168.1.192/27

192.168.1.224/27

链路；

192.168.1.128/27一分八取六：

192.168.1.128/30

192.168.1.132/30

192.168.1.136/30

192.168.1.140/30

192.168.1.144/30

192.168.1.148/30

192.168.1.152/30

192.168.1.156/30

环回：

192.168.1.0/27一分二192.168.1.0/28、192.168.1.16/28

192.168.1.32/27一分二192.168.1.32/28、192.168.1.48/28

192.168.1.64/27一分二192.168.1.64/28、192.168.1.80/28

192.168.1.96/27一分二192.168.1.96/28、192.168.1.112/28

画图：

2.配置接口IP R1-R5

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.129 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.142 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.130 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.133 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.141 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.138 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.137 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.134 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.146 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.150 30

3.配置环回IP R1-R5

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 28
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.17 28

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28

[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.1 24

4.写静态

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.132 30 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.136 30 192.168.1.141
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 30 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.148 30 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 30 192.168.1.141
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.148 30 192.168.1.141
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.132 30 192.168.1.141
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.136 30 192.168.1.130

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.141
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.141
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.141

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.136 30 192.168.1.129
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.140 30 192.168.1.134
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.136 30 192.168.1.129
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.136 30 192.168.1.134
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.140 30 192.168.1.129
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 30 192.168.1.129
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.148 30 192.168.1.129
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 30 192.168.1.134
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.148 30 192.168.1.134

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.129
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.129
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.129
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.134
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.134
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.134

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.137
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.132 30 192.168.1.137
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.132 30 192.168.1.142
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.142
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 30 192.168.1.142
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.148 30 192.168.1.142
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 30 192.168.1.137
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.148 30 192.168.1.137

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.137
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.137
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.137
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.142
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.142
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.142

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.133
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.140 30 192.168.1.133
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.140 30 192.168.1.138
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.138

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.133
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.133
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.133
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.138
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.138
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.138

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.145
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.149

5.写缺省

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.146
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.150

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.150
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.146

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.146
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.150

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.146
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.150

6.192.168.1.0/24IP地址划分未使用到的IP地址在R4上写空接口

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 27 NULL 0
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 27 NULL 0
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.152 29 NULL 0（由192.168.1.152/30、192.168.1.156/30汇总）