Mongodb 3.2新的特性

原文地址：https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/release-notes/3.2/

New Aggregation Stages

Stage	Description	Syntax
$sample	Randomly selects N documents from its input.	{ $sample: { size: <positive integer> } }
$indexStats	Returns statistics on index usage.	{ $indexStats: { } }
$lookup	Performs a left outer join with another collection.	{ $lookup: { from: <collection to join>, localField: <fieldA>, foreignField: <fieldB>, as: <output array field> } }

New Accumulators（累加器） for $group Stage

Accumulator	Description	Syntax
$stdDevSamp	Calculates standard deviation.	{ $stdDevSamp: <array> }
$stdDevPop	Calculates population standard deviation.	{ $stdDevPop: <array> }

New Aggregation Arithmetic Operators

Operator	Description	Syntax
$sqrt	Calculates the square root.	{ $sqrt: <number> }
$abs	Returns the absolute value of a number.	{ $abs: <number> }
$log	Calculates the log of a number in the specified base.	{ $log: [ <number>, <base> ] }
$log10	Calculates the log base 10 of a number.	{ $log10: <number> }
$ln	Calculates the natural log of a number.	{ $ln: <number> }
$pow	Raises a number to the specified exponent（指数）.	{ $pow: [ <number>, <exponent> ] }
$exp	Raises e to the specified exponent.	{ exp: <number> }
$trunc	Truncates（截取） a number to its integer.	{ $trunc: <number> }
$ceil	Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to the specified number.	{ $ceil: <number> }
$floor	Returns the largest integer less than or equal to the specified number.	{ floor: <number> }

New Aggregation Array Operators

Operator	Description	Syntax
$slice	Returns a subset of an array.	{ $slice: [ <array>, <n> ] } or { $slice: [ <array>, <position>, <n> ] }
$arrayElemAt	Returns the element at the specified array index.	{ $arrayElemAt: [ <array>, <idx> ] }
$concatArrays	Concatenates（串联） arrays.	{ $concatArrays: [ <array1>, <array2>, ... ] }
$isArray	Determines if the operand is an array.	{ $isArray: [ <expression> ] }
$filter	Selects a subset of the array based on the condition.	{ $filter: { input: <array>, as: <string>, cond: <expression> } }