collection orders : orders record example
collection items :items record example
$lookup 联表查询
通过item字段连接两个集合orders和items,然后使用 $replaceRoot 中的 $mergeObjects 合并成items和orders的连接文档
db.orders.aggregate( [
{
$lookup: {
from: "items",
localField: "item", // field in the orders collection
foreignField: "item", // field in the items collection
as: "fromItems"
}
},
{
$replaceRoot: { newRoot: { $mergeObjects: [ { $arrayElemAt: [ "$fromItems", 0 ] }, "$$ROOT" ] } }
},
{ $project: { fromItems: 0 } }
] )
建立集合:orders和items
db.orders.insertMany( [
{ "_id" : 1, "item" : "almonds", "price" : 12, "quantity" : 2 },
{ "_id" : 2, "item" : "pecans", "price" : 20, "quantity" : 1 }
] )
db.items.insertMany( [
{ "_id" : 1, "item" : "almonds", description: "almond clusters", "instock" : 120 },
{ "_id" : 2, "item" : "bread", description: "raisin and nut bread", "instock" : 80 },
{ "_id" : 3, "item" : "pecans", description: "candied pecans", "instock" : 60 }
] )
查询结果为items和orders集合的合并文档:
{
_id: 1,
item: 'almonds',
description: 'almond clusters',
instock: 120,
price: 12,
quantity: 2
},
{
_id: 2,
item: 'pecans',
description: 'candied pecans',
instock: 60,
price: 20,
quantity: 1
}
gpt示例:
代码中,
$project
操作符通过指定1或0来选择要包含或排除的字段,这里我们只选择了product_id字段,而将_id字段排除。注意,由于只选择了product_id字段,查询结果中不会包含其他字段,例如订单编号、订单日期等等,这些字段如果需要在查询结果中显示,需要在
$project
操作符中添加相应的字段。
db.orders.aggregate([
{
$lookup: {
from: "items",
localField: "product_id",
foreignField: "product_id",
as: "order_items"
}
},
{
$match: {
"order_items": { $ne: [] }
}
},
{
$project: {
_id: 0,
product_id: 1
}
}
])
关联查询的实际操作:
// 关联查询
db.中国裁判文书网法院文书.aggregate([
{
$lookup: {
from: "中国裁判文书网", // 要关联查询的集合
localField: "7", // goods集合中的_id
foreignField: "s7", // 要查询的集合的 关联id
as: "anhao"
}
},
{
$match: {
anhao: {$ne:[ ]} //查询条件,相当于where (2021)豫1302民初9080号
}
},
{
$replaceRoot: { newRoot: { $mergeObjects: [ { $arrayElemAt: [ "$anhao", 0 ] }, "$$ROOT" ] } }
},
{ $project: { _id:0,"s7": 1,"s1":1} }
])