Spring配置文件中bean标签中init-method和destroy-method和用注解方式配置

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/world_java/article/details/10171383

Person类

[java]  view plain  copy

1. public class Person {  
2.     private int i = 0;  
3.   
4.     public Person(){  
5.         System.out.println("实例化一个对象");  
6.     }  
7.       
8.     public void init(){  
9.         System.out.println("调用初始化方法....");  
10.     }  
11.       
12.     public void destory222(){  
13.         System.out.println("调用销毁化方法....");  
14.     }  
15. }  

applicationContext.xml

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
5.                             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">  
6.     <!-- 配置初始化方法和销毁方法，但是如果要销毁方法生效scope="singleton" -->                  
7.     <bean id="person" class="com.xxc.initAndDestory.domain.Person" scope="singleton" lazy-init="false" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory"></bean>  
8. </beans>  

测试类：

[java]  view plain  copy

1. public class Test {  
2.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
3.         //如果要调用销毁方法必须用子类来声明,而不是ApplicationContext,因为ApplicationContext没有close()  
4.         ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/xxc/initAndDestory/applicationContext.xml");  
5.         Person p1 = (Person)ac.getBean("person");  
6.         Person p2 = (Person)ac.getBean("person");  
7.         ac.close();  
8.     }  
9. }  

如果用注解方式配置：

applicationContext.xml

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"   
4.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
5.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
6.                             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd    
7.                             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
8.                             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">    
9.                               
10.     <context:annotation-config/>   
11.                               
12.     <!-- scope默认是 prototype:getBean()一次创建一个实例-->  
13.     <bean id="person" class="com.xxc.initAndDestory.domain.Person"></bean>  
14. </beans>  

Person类

[java]  view plain  copy

1. public class Person {  
2.     private int i = 0;  
3.   
4.     public Person(){  
5.         System.out.println("实例化一个对象");  
6.     }  
7.     @PostConstruct //初始化方法的注解方式  等同与init-method=init  
8.     public void init(){  
9.         System.out.println("调用初始化方法....");  
10.     }  
11.     @PreDestroy //销毁方法的注解方式  等同于destory-method=destory222  
12.     public void destory(){  
13.         System.out.println("调用销毁化方法....");  
14.     }  
15. }