创建渐变背景图片

#define UIColorFromRGB( R, G, B ) [UIColor colorWithRed:R/255.0 green:G/255.0 blue:B/255.0 alpha:1.0]

void drawLinearGradient( CGContextRef context, CGRect rect, NSArray *colors, BOOL vertical )

{

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

    {

        //CGFloat locations[] = { 0.0, 0.5 , 1.0};

        CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColors( colorSpace, (__bridge CFArrayRef)colors, nil );

        {

            CGPoint startPoint = vertical ? CGPointMake( CGRectGetMinX( rect ), CGRectGetMinY( rect ) ) : CGPointMake( CGRectGetMinX( rect ), CGRectGetMinY( rect ) );

            CGPoint endPoint   = vertical ? CGPointMake( CGRectGetMaxX( rect ), CGRectGetMinY( rect ) ) : CGPointMake( CGRectGetMinX( rect ), CGRectGetMaxY( rect ) );

            

            CGContextDrawLinearGradient( context, gradient, startPoint, endPoint, 0 );

        }

        CGGradientRelease( gradient );

    }

    CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );

}

UIImage *

createGradientImage( CGSize size, NSArray *colors, BOOL vertical )

{

    UIImage *image = nil;

    

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext( size );

    {

        CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

        

        // push context to make it current (need to do this manually because we are not drawing in a UIView)

        UIGraphicsPushContext(context);

        {

            drawLinearGradient( context, CGRectMake( 0, 0, size.width, size.height ), colors, vertical );

        }

        UIGraphicsPopContext();

        

        image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    }

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    

    return( image );

}

//调用 

    CGSize screenSize = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size;

    CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;

    UIImage *backgroundImage = createGradientImage( CGSizeMake( screenSize.width * scale, screenSize.height * scale ),

                                                   @[(id)[UIColorFromRGB( 0, 0, 0 ) CGColor], (id)[UIColorFromRGB( 255, 0, 0 ) CGColor], (id)[UIColorFromRGB( 0, 255, 0 ) CGColor] ],

                                                   NO );

    UIImageView *  backgroundView = [[UIImageView alloc]  initWithImage:backgroundImage];

    backgroundView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, screenSize.width, screenSize.height);

    

    [self.view  addSubview:backgroundView];