maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
test.ftl (在目录resources/templates/ 文件夹下创建该文件)
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${name}</h1>
<h1>${stu.name}</h1>
</body>
</html>
编写controller
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@GetMapping("/test")
public String test(Model model) {
//1.纯文本形式的参数
model.addAttribute("name", "freemarker");
//2.实体类相关的参数
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("小明");
model.addAttribute("stu", student);
return "test";
}
对于freemark,理论上可以不用配置,默认即可,源码配置信息
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.freemarker")
public class FreeMarkerProperties extends AbstractTemplateViewResolverProperties {
public static final String DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_LOADER_PATH = "classpath:/templates/";
public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "";
public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".ftlh";
代码块二
public abstract class AbstractTemplateViewResolverProperties extends AbstractViewResolverProperties {
/**
* Prefix that gets prepended to view names when building a URL.
*/
private String prefix;
/**
* Suffix that gets appended to view names when building a URL.
*/
private String suffix;
/**
* Name of the RequestContext attribute for all views.
*/
private String requestContextAttribute;
/**
* Whether all request attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with
* the template.
*/
private boolean exposeRequestAttributes = false;
/**
* Whether all HttpSession attributes should be added to the model prior to merging
* with the template.
*/
private boolean exposeSessionAttributes = false;
/**
* Whether HttpServletRequest attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller
* generated model attributes of the same name.
*/
private boolean allowRequestOverride = false;
/**
* Whether to expose a RequestContext for use by Spring's macro library, under the
* name "springMacroRequestContext".
*/
private boolean exposeSpringMacroHelpers = true;
/**
* Whether HttpSession attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated
* model attributes of the same name.
*/
private boolean allowSessionOverride = false;
代码块三
public abstract class AbstractViewResolverProperties {
private static final MimeType DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = MimeType.valueOf("text/html");
private static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
/**
* Whether to enable MVC view resolution for this technology.
*/
private boolean enabled = true;
/**
* Whether to enable template caching.
*/
private boolean cache;
/**
* Content-Type value.
*/
private MimeType contentType = DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE;
/**
* Template encoding.
*/
private Charset charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET;
/**
* View names that can be resolved.
*/
private String[] viewNames;
/**
* Whether to check that the templates location exists.
*/
private boolean checkTemplateLocation = true;
如上,即可正常启动。
问题1、调试过程中,报404问题
查阅了其他文章,说是springboot自2.2以后,模板的后缀改为.ftlh了。看源码也确实是默认.ftlh。 但是我在命名模板为test.ftlh时,仍然报404,后修改为test.ftl 正常了
问题2:get请求过程中,返回结果类型为 test(模板名称),而非test.ftl的模板内容
原因:最开始controller的注解用的是@RestController 注解. 改为@Controller 即可。同时需要特别注意,如果test.ftl 文件在目录resources/templates/的下一级目标,比如在目录resources/templates/ftl/目录下,则controller的返回模板要携带该路径:为
return "ftl/test"
//@RestController 该注解会直接返回 return的 字符串
@Controller //返回模板对应的内容
public class HelloController {
@GetMapping("/test")
public String test(Model model) {
//1.纯文本形式的参数
model.addAttribute("name", "freemarker");
//2.实体类相关的参数
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("小明");
model.addAttribute("stu", student);
return "test"; //test若有相对目录,则需把相对目录加上
}