SpringMVC的异常处理

1.自定义一个异常类

public class CustomException extends Exception
{
    private  String message;

    @Override
    public String getMessage()
    {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message)
    {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public CustomException(String message)
    {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public CustomException()
    {
    }

    public CustomException(String message, String message1)
    {
        super(message);
        this.message = message1;
    }
}

2.自定一个异常处理器。
a.当springMvc发生异常时会执行这个异常处理器。
b.自定义异常处理器，实现 HandlerExceptionResolver 接口

public class CustomExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver
{
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse
            httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e)
    {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        CustomException customException;
        if( e instanceof CustomException ){
            customException=(CustomException) e;
        }else {
            customException=new CustomException("服务器正在维护...");
        }
        modelAndView.setViewName("error");
        modelAndView.addObject("errorMsg",customException);

        return modelAndView;
    }
}

3.把自定义的异常处理器注入容器中。
a.在springmvc.xml配置

<!--
        自定义异常处理器
    -->
    <bean id="customExceptionResolver" class="com.geor.hellSpringMvcXml.resolver.CustomExceptionResolver"></bean>

b. 或使用注解在自定义的异常处理器 类上加
@Component(“xxx”) 标签