Spring IOC入门

什么是IOC?
它是Inverse of Control，控制反转，将对象的创建权力反转给Spring框架！！
Spring核心容器需要四个jar包

同时还需要与日志相关的两个jar包，从spring-framework-3.0.2.RELEASE-dependencies中寻找

复制log4j.properties到src下：

代码：
创建一个接口

package com.icbc.spring.study1;

public interface UserDao {
	public void save();
}

2.创建一个实现类

package com.icbc.spring.study1;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

	@Override
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("用户保存...");

	}

}

3 创建Spring的核心配置文件

在src下新建Spring核心配置文件applicationContext.xml
引入约束

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
      </beans>

配置UserDaoImpl类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        <bean id="userDao" class="com.icbc.spring.study1.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

5.编写测试类

package com.icbc.spring.study1;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test1 {
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
		userDao.save();
	}
}

我们可以从spring容器中获取对象。