学生成绩管理系统（c++）

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;


#define MaxSize 100
struct student
{

int num;
char nam[20];
float chinese;
float math;
float english;
};


class SeqList
{
private:
student stu[MaxSize];
int size;
public:
SeqList(){size=0;}
~SeqList(){}  
void load(void);
void add();    //增加学生信息
student del(int number); //删除指定学号的学生信息
void changeInfo(int number);   //修改指定学号的学生信息
void search(int number)const;    //按学号查找学生信息
void search(char name[20])const;    //按姓名查找学生信息
void tj(string subj,float low,float high)const;    //按指定范围进行成绩统计
void sort(string subj);   //按指定学科成绩排序（从高到低）
void displayall();   //显示所有学生的信息
void save();   //将学生信息保存到myList.dat文件中
};


void SeqList::load(void)
{
size=0;
ifstream infile;
infile.open("myList.dat",ios::binary);
if(infile)
{
infile.read((char*)&size,sizeof(int));
infile.seekg(sizeof(int));
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
infile.read((char*)&stu[i],sizeof(student));
}
infile.close();
}
else
{
        cout<<endl;//<<"   !! ERROR:Cannot open file 'myList.dat'. "<<endl;
}
}


void SeqList::add()
{
cout<<"请依次输入该学生的信息:"<<endl;
cout<<"学号:";
cin>>stu[size].num;
cout<<"姓名:";
cin>>stu[size].nam;
cout<<"语文:";
cin>>stu[size].chinese;
cout<<"数学:";
cin>>stu[size].math;
cout<<"英语:";
cin>>stu[size].english;
size++;
}


student SeqList::del(int number)
{
student temp;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
if(stu[i].num==number)
{
temp=stu[i];
for(int j=i;j<size-1;j++)
stu[j]=stu[j+1];
size--;
break;
}
}
return temp;
}


void SeqList::changeInfo(int number)
{
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
if(stu[i].num==number)
{
cout<<"请选择要修改的选项:"<<endl;
int input;
cin>>input;
switch(input)
{
case 1:
cout<<"学号:";
cin>>stu[i].num;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"姓名:";
cin>>stu[i].nam;
break;
case 3:
cout<<"语文:";
cin>>stu[i].chinese;
break;
case 4:
cout<<"数学:";
cin>>stu[i].math;
break;
case 5:
cout<<"英语:";
cin>>stu[i].english;
break;
}
break;
}
}
}


void SeqList::search(int number)const
{
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
if(stu[i].num==number)
{
cout<<"学号:";
cout<<stu[i].num<<"   ";
cout<<"姓名:";
cout<<stu[i].nam<<"   ";
cout<<"语文:";
cout<<stu[i].chinese<<"   ";
cout<<"数学:";
cout<<stu[i].math<<"   ";
cout<<"英语:";
cout<<stu[i].english<<endl;
break;
}
}
if(i>=size) cout<<"无此学生信息!"<<endl;
}


void SeqList::search(char name[20])const
{
int f=0;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
if(strcmp(stu[i].nam,name)==0)
{
f=1;
cout<<"学号:";
cout<<stu[i].num<<"   ";
cout<<"姓名:";
cout<<stu[i].nam<<"   ";
cout<<"语文:";
cout<<stu[i].chinese<<"   ";
cout<<"数学:";
cout<<stu[i].math<<"   ";
cout<<"英语:";
cout<<stu[i].english<<endl;
break;
}
}
if(f==0) 
{
cout<<"无此学生信息!"<<endl;
}
}


void SeqList::tj(string subj,float low,float high)const
{
int count=0;
if(subj=="chinese")
{
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
if(stu[i].chinese>low&&stu[i].chinese<high) 
count++;
}
}
else if(subj=="math")
{
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
if(stu[i].math>low&&stu[i].math<high) count++;
}
else if(subj=="english")
{
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
if(stu[i].english>low&&stu[i].english<high)
count++;
}
}
cout<<subj<<low<<"-"<<high<<"分的共有"<<count<<"人"<<endl;
}


void SeqList::sort(string subj)
{
student temp;
if(subj=="语文")
{
for(int i=1;i<size;i++)
for(int j=0;j<size-i;j++)
{
if(stu[j].chinese<stu[j+1].chinese)
{
temp=stu[j];
stu[j]=stu[j+1];
stu[j+1]=temp;
}
}
cout<<"按语文成绩排名如下:"<<endl;
}
else if(subj=="数学")
{
for(int i=1;i<size;i++)
for(int j=0;j<size-i;j++)
{
if(stu[j].math<stu[j+1].math)
{
temp=stu[j];
stu[j]=stu[j+1];
stu[j+1]=temp;
}
}
cout<<"按数学成绩排名如下:"<<endl;
}
else if(subj=="英语")
{
for(int i=1;i<size;i++)
for(int j=0;j<size-i;j++)
{
if(stu[j].english<stu[j+1].english)
{
temp=stu[j];
stu[j]=stu[j+1];
stu[j+1]=temp;
}
}
cout<<"按英语成绩排名如下:"<<endl;
}
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<"学号";
cout<<setw(15)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<"姓名";
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<"语文";
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<"数学";
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<"英语"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<stu[i].num;
cout<<setw(15)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<stu[i].nam;
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<stu[i].chinese;
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<stu[i].math;
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<stu[i].english<<endl;
}
}


void SeqList::displayall()
{
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<"学号";
cout<<setw(15)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<"姓名";
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<"语文";
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<"数学";
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<"英语"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<stu[i].num;
cout<<setw(15)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<stu[i].nam;
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<stu[i].chinese;
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<stu[i].math;
cout<<setw(8)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<stu[i].english<<endl;
}
}


void SeqList::save()
{
ofstream myoutfile;    //定义输出文件
myoutfile.open("myList.dat",ios::trunc|ios::binary);
if(myoutfile)
{
myoutfile.write((char *)&size,sizeof(int));
myoutfile.seekp(sizeof(int));
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
myoutfile.write((char *)&stu[i],sizeof(student));
myoutfile.close();
}
else
{
cout<<endl<<"   !! ERROR: create file 'myList.dat' error. "<<endl;
exit(0);
}    
}


void main()
{
SeqList List;
List.load();
//List.displayall();
cout<<"----------------------------学生成绩查询系统-------------------------------"<<endl;
cout<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl;
cout<<"               -------------1.添加学生信息-----------                      "<<endl;
cout<<"               -------------2.删除学生信息-----------                      "<<endl;
cout<<"               -------------3.修改学生信息-----------                      "<<endl;
cout<<"               -------------4.查询学生信息-----------                      "<<endl;
cout<<"               -------------5.成绩统计信息-----------                      "<<endl;
cout<<"               -------------6.单科成绩排序-----------                      "<<endl;
cout<<"               -------------7.所有学生信息-----------                      "<<endl;
cout<<"               -------------0.退出-----------                              "<<endl;
cout<<"-------------------------请选择0-7进行操作---------------------------------"<<endl;
cout<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl;
float low,high;
int enter,number;
string subj;
char name[20];
cin>>enter;
while(8)
{
switch (enter)
{
case 1:
List.add();
break;
case 2:
cout<<"请输入学生学号:"<<endl;
cin>>number;
List.del(number);
break;
case 3:
cout<<"请输入学生学号:"<<endl;
cin>>number;
List.changeInfo(number);
break;
case 4:
cout<<"----------------------------------------"<<endl;
cout<<"--------------1.按学号查询--------------"<<endl;
cout<<"--------------2.按姓名查询--------------"<<endl;
cout<<"----------------------------------------"<<endl;
cin>>enter;
if(enter==1)
{
cout<<"请输入学生学号:"<<endl;
cin>>number;
List.search(number);
}
else if(enter==2)
{
cout<<"请输入学生姓名:"<<endl;
cin>>name;List.search(name);
}
break;
case 5:
cout<<"请输入统计科目及分数范围:"<<endl;
cin>>subj>>low>>high;
List.tj(subj,low,high);
break;
case 6:
cout<<"请输入学科名称:"<<endl;
cin>>subj;
List.sort(subj);
break;
case 7:
List.displayall();
break;
case 0:
List.save();
exit(0);
}
cout<<"-----------请继续选择所需操作:-------------"<<endl;
cin>>enter;
}
}