Javascript跨浏览器事件处理

摘自《Javascript高级程序设计》的跨浏览器事件处理代码：

var EventUtil = {
    addHandler: function(element, type, handler) {
        if(element.addEventListener) { //DOM2级
            element.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
        } else if(element.attachEvent) { //IE/Opera
            element.attachEvent('on' + type, handler);
        } else { //DOM0级
            element['on' + type] = handler;
        }
    },
    removeHandler: function(element, type, handler) {
        if(element.removeEventListener) {
            element.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
        } else if(element.detachEvent) {
            element.detachEvent('on' + type, handler);
        } else {
            element['on' + type] = null;
        }
    },
    getEvent: function(event) { //获取事件对象
        return event ? event : window.event; //X||IE
    },
    getTarget: function(event) { //获取事件目标
        return event.target || event.srcElement; //X||IE
    },
    preventDefault: function(event) { //取消事件默认行为
        if(event.preventDefault) {
            event.preventDefault();
        } else { //IE
            event.returnValue = false;
        }
    },
    stopPropagation: function(event) { //阻止事件冒泡
        if(event.stopPropagation) {
            event.stopPropagation();
        } else { //IE
            event.cancelBubble = true;
        }
    },
    getRelatedTarget: function(event) { //获取相关元素(从一个元素的边界之内移到另一个元素的边界之内)，仅mouseover和mouseout事件有值，其他为null
        if(event.relatedTarget) {
            return event.relatedTarget;
        } else if(event.toElement) { //IE mouseout
            return event.toElement;
        } else if(event.fromElement) { //IE mouseover
            return event.fromElement;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    },
    getButton: function(event) { //获取按了鼠标的哪个按钮
        if(document.implementation.hasFeature('MouseEvents', '2.0')) {
            return event.button;
        } else {
            switch(event.button) {
                case 0:
                case 1:
                case 3:
                case 5:
                case 7:
                    return 0; //主按钮(常规设置时为左键)
                case 2:
                case 6:
                    return 2; //中间按钮
                case 4:
                    return 1; //次按钮
            }
        }
    },
    getWheelDelta: function(event) { //获取鼠标滚轮增量值
        if(event.wheelDelta) {
            return event.wheelDelta; //如果是Opera9.5以前的版本则方向相反为 -event.wheelDelta
        } else {
            return -event.detail * 40; //Firefox 向前时为-3的倍数，向后则为3的倍数
        }
    },
    getCharCode: function(event) { //获取键盘按键编码(keypress)
        if(typeof event.charCode == 'number') {
            return event.charCode;
        } else {
            return event.keyCode;
        }
    },
    getClipboardText: function(event) { //获取剪贴板文本
        var clipboardData = (event.clipboardData || window.clipboardData); //X:IE
        return clipboardData.getData('text');
    },
    setClipboardText: function(event, value) { //设置剪贴板文本
        if(event.clipboardData) {
            return event.clipboardData.setData('text/plain', value);
        } else if(window.clipboardData) { //IE
            return window.clipboardData.setData('text', value);
        }
    }
};

例子：

var e = document.getElementById('btn');
function btnClick(){
    console.log('Clicked');
}
EventUtil.addHandler(e, 'click', btnClick);
EventUtil.removeHandler(e, 'click', btnClick);
...