go中map与xml互转

go中map与xml不能直接互转，需要自定义map类型并重写MarshalXML()和UnmarshalXML()方法。

stringmap.go

package stringmap

import (
    "encoding/xml"
    "io"
)
type StringMap map[string]string

type xmlMapEntry struct {
    XMLName xml.Name
    Value   string `xml:",chardata"`
}

func (m StringMap) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
    if len(m) == 0 {
        return nil
    }

    err := e.EncodeToken(start)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    for k, v := range m {
        e.Encode(xmlMapEntry{XMLName: xml.Name{Local: k}, Value: v})
    }

    return e.EncodeToken(start.End())
}

func (m *StringMap) UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
    *m = StringMap{}
    for {
        var e xmlMapEntry

        err := d.Decode(&e)
        if err == io.EOF {
            break
        } else if err != nil {
            return err
        }

        (*m)[e.XMLName.Local] = e.Value
    }
    return nil
}

stringmap_test.go

package stringmap

import (
    "testing"
    "encoding/xml"
    "fmt"
)

func TestName(t *testing.T) {
    userMap := make(map[string]string)
    userMap["name"] = "Name"
    userMap["id"] = "1"

    buf, _ := xml.Marshal(StringMap(userMap))
    fmt.Println(string(buf))

    stringMap := make(map[string]string)
    err := xml.Unmarshal(buf, (*StringMap)(&stringMap))
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
    fmt.Println(stringMap)
}

输出：

<StringMap><name>Name</name><id>1</id></StringMap>
map[name:Name id:1]

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