一起来学go 12.基本数据类型与string相互转换

基本数据类型与string相互转换

基本数据类型转string

demo01

package main  
import "fmt"  //引入一个包 'fmt'
func main() {
	var num1 int = 99
	var num2 float64 = 23.456
	var b bool = true
	var myChar byte = 't'
	var str string
	//利用fmt.Sprintf方法
	str = fmt.Sprintf("%d",num1)
	fmt.Printf("str type %T str=%q\n", str,str)

	str = fmt.Sprintf("%f",num2)
	fmt.Printf("str type %T str=%q\n", str,str)

	str = fmt.Sprintf("%t",b)
	fmt.Printf("str type %T str=%q\n", str,str)

	str = fmt.Sprintf("%c",myChar)
	fmt.Printf("str type %T str=%q\n", str,str)

}

demo02

package main  
import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
) 
func main() {
	var num1 int = 99
	var num2 float64 = 23.456
	var b bool = true
	var myChar byte = 't'
	var str string
	//利用strconv方法
	str = strconv.FormatInt(int64(num1),10)
	fmt.Printf("str type %T str=%q\n", str,str)

	//说明：'f'格式 小数保留5位 float64
	str = strconv.FormatFloat(num2,'f',5,64)
	fmt.Printf("str type %T str=%q\n", str,str)

	str = strconv.FormatBool(b)
	fmt.Printf("str type %T str=%q\n", str,str)
}

string转基本数据类型

demo03

package main  
import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
) 
func main() {
	var str1 string = "123456"
	var str2 string = "123.456"
	var str3 string = "true"
	//利用strconv方法
	var n1 int64
	n1, _ = strconv.ParseInt(str1,10,64) 
	fmt.Printf("n1 type %T n1=%v\n", n1,n1)

	var f1 float64
	f1, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(str2,64)
	fmt.Printf("f1 type %T f1=%v\n", f1,f1)

	var b bool
	b, _ =strconv.ParseBool(str3)
	fmt.Printf("b type %T b=%v\n", b,b)
}

demo04

package main  
import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
) 
func main() {
	var str1 string = "hello"
	var n1 int64
	n1, _ = strconv.ParseInt(str1,10,64) 
	fmt.Printf("n1 type %T n1=%v\n", n1,n1)

}