Android发送邮件附带文件

Android中使用JavaMail发送邮件

它是Sun发布用来处理电子邮件email的API，利用JavaMail我们可以方便地执行一些常用的邮件传输功能，本文就在Android中利用JavaMail实现了email的发送。原文如下：

今天学习了一下JavaMail，JavaMail发送邮件确实是一个比较麻烦的问题不用第三方邮件程序。为了以后使用方便，自己写了段代码Javamail-Android配置步骤：

下载Android版本JavaMail包，additional.jar、mail.jar和activation.jar，下载地址JavaMail-Android

1. 在项目与src同一目录级别下，新建文件夹lib，将下载的3个jar包放入该文件夹

2. 右键->Properties->Java Build Path->Libraries，选择Add External JARs，找到项目下lib目录的3个jar包

我的代码有三个类：  
第一个类：MailSenderInfo.java

package com.util.mail; /** * 发送邮件需要使用的基本信息 */ import java.util.Properties; public class MailSenderInfo {      // 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口      private String mailServerHost;      private String mailServerPort = "25" ;      // 邮件发送者的地址      private String fromAddress;      // 邮件接收者的地址      private String toAddress;      // 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码      private String userName;      private String password;      // 是否需要身份验证      private boolean validate = false ;      // 邮件主题      private String subject;      // 邮件的文本内容      private String content;      // 邮件附件的文件名      private String[] attachFileNames;       /**        * 获得邮件会话属性        */      public Properties getProperties(){        Properties p = new Properties();        p.put( "mail.smtp.host" , this .mailServerHost);        p.put( "mail.smtp.port" , this .mailServerPort);        p.put( "mail.smtp.auth" , validate ? "true" : "false" );        return p;      }      public String getMailServerHost() {        return mailServerHost;      }      public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {        this .mailServerHost = mailServerHost;      }      public String getMailServerPort() {        return mailServerPort;      }      public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {        this .mailServerPort = mailServerPort;      }      public boolean isValidate() {        return validate;      }      public void setValidate( boolean validate) {        this .validate = validate;      }      public String[] getAttachFileNames() {        return attachFileNames;      }      public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {        this .attachFileNames = fileNames;      }      public String getFromAddress() {        return fromAddress;      }      public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {        this .fromAddress = fromAddress;      }      public String getPassword() {        return password;      }      public void setPassword(String password) {        this .password = password;      }      public String getToAddress() {        return toAddress;      }      public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {        this .toAddress = toAddress;      }      public String getUserName() {        return userName;      }      public void setUserName(String userName) {        this .userName = userName;      }      public String getSubject() {        return subject;      }      public void setSubject(String subject) {        this .subject = subject;      }      public String getContent() {        return content;      }      public void setContent(String textContent) {        this .content = textContent;      } }

第二个类：MultiMailsender.java

package com.util.mail;    import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties;    import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.BodyPart; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;    /**   * 发送邮件给多个接收者、抄送邮件   */ public class MultiMailsender {                /**        * 以文本格式发送邮件        * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件的信息        */          public boolean sendTextMail(MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo) {            // 判断是否需要身份认证            MyAuthenticator authenticator = null ;            Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();            if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {            // 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器              authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());            }            // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session            Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);            try {            // 根据session创建一个邮件消息            Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);            // 创建邮件发送者地址            Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());            // 设置邮件消息的发送者            mailMessage.setFrom(from);            // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中            Address[] tos = null ;            String[] receivers = mailInfo.getReceivers();            if (receivers != null ){                // 为每个邮件接收者创建一个地址                tos = new InternetAddress[receivers.length + 1 ];                tos[ 0 ] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());                for ( int i= 0 ; i<receivers.length; i++){                    tos[i+ 1 ] = new InternetAddress(receivers[i]);                }            } else {                tos = new InternetAddress[ 1 ];                tos[ 0 ] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());            }               // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO            mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,tos);            // 设置邮件消息的主题            mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());            // 设置邮件消息发送的时间            mailMessage.setSentDate( new Date());            // 设置邮件消息的主要内容            String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();            mailMessage.setText(mailContent);            // 发送邮件            Transport.send(mailMessage);            return true ;            } catch (MessagingException ex) {                ex.printStackTrace();            }            return false ;          }      /**       * 发送邮件给多个接收者,以Html内容       * @param mailInfo    带发送邮件的信息       * @return       */      public static boolean sendMailtoMultiReceiver(MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo){          MyAuthenticator authenticator = null ;          if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {              authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),                      mailInfo.getPassword());          }          Session sendMailSession = Session.getInstance(mailInfo                  .getProperties(), authenticator);          try {              Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);              // 创建邮件发送者地址              Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());              mailMessage.setFrom(from);              // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中              Address[] tos = null ;              String[] receivers = mailInfo.getReceivers();              if (receivers != null ){                  // 为每个邮件接收者创建一个地址                  tos = new InternetAddress[receivers.length + 1 ];                  tos[ 0 ] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());                  for ( int i= 0 ; i<receivers.length; i++){                      tos[i+ 1 ] = new InternetAddress(receivers[i]);                  }              } else {                  tos = new InternetAddress[ 1 ];                  tos[ 0 ] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());              }              // 将所有接收者地址都添加到邮件接收者属性中              mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, tos);                             mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());              mailMessage.setSentDate( new Date());              // 设置邮件内容              Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();              BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();              html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=GBK" );              mainPart.addBodyPart(html);              mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);              // 发送邮件              Transport.send(mailMessage);              return true ;          } catch (MessagingException ex) {              ex.printStackTrace();          }          return false ;      }             /**       * 发送带抄送的邮件       * @param mailInfo    待发送邮件的消息       * @return       */      public static boolean sendMailtoMultiCC(MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo){          MyAuthenticator authenticator = null ;          if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {              authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),                      mailInfo.getPassword());          }          Session sendMailSession = Session.getInstance(mailInfo                  .getProperties(), authenticator);          try {              Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);              // 创建邮件发送者地址              Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());              mailMessage.setFrom(from);              // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中              Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());              mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);                             // 获取抄送者信息              String[] ccs = mailInfo.getCcs();              if (ccs != null ){                  // 为每个邮件接收者创建一个地址                  Address[] ccAdresses = new InternetAddress[ccs.length];                  for ( int i= 0 ; i<ccs.length; i++){                      ccAdresses[i] = new InternetAddress(ccs[i]);                  }                  // 将抄送者信息设置到邮件信息中，注意类型为Message.RecipientType.CC                  mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, ccAdresses);              }                             mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());              mailMessage.setSentDate( new Date());              // 设置邮件内容              Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();              BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();              html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=GBK" );              mainPart.addBodyPart(html);              mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);              // 发送邮件              Transport.send(mailMessage);              return true ;          } catch (MessagingException ex) {              ex.printStackTrace();          }          return false ;      }             /**       * 发送多接收者类型邮件的基本信息       */      public static class MultiMailSenderInfo extends MailSenderInfo{          // 邮件的接收者，可以有多个          private String[] receivers;          // 邮件的抄送者，可以有多个          private String[] ccs;                     public String[] getCcs() {              return ccs;          }          public void setCcs(String[] ccs) {              this .ccs = ccs;          }          public String[] getReceivers() {              return receivers;          }          public void setReceivers(String[] receivers) {              this .receivers = receivers;          }      } }

第三个类：MyAuthenticator.java

package com.util.mail;     import javax.mail.*;       public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator{      String userName= null ;      String password= null ;               public MyAuthenticator(){      }      public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {          this .userName = username;          this .password = password;      }      protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){          return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);      } }

下面给出使用上面三个类的代码：

public static void main(String[] args){           //这个类主要是设置邮件        MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MultiMailSenderInfo();        mailInfo.setMailServerHost( "smtp.163.com" );        mailInfo.setMailServerPort( "25" );        mailInfo.setValidate( true );        mailInfo.setUserName( "xxx@163.com" );        mailInfo.setPassword( "**********" ); //您的邮箱密码        mailInfo.setFromAddress( "xxx@163.com" );        mailInfo.setToAddress( "xxx@163.com" );        mailInfo.setSubject( "设置邮箱标题" );        mailInfo.setContent( "设置邮箱内容" );        String[] receivers = new String[]{ "***@163.com" , "***@tom.com" };        String[] ccs = receivers; mailInfo.setReceivers(receivers);        mailInfo.setCcs(ccs);        //这个类主要来发送邮件        MultiMailsender sms = new MultiMailsender();        sms.sendTextMail(mailInfo); //发送文体格式        MultiMailsender.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo); //发送html格式        MultiMailsender.sendMailtoMultiCC(mailInfo); //发送抄送

1. // 附件文件地址
   String fileName = items.get(arg2).get(NAME);
   File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), fileName); 
   // 启动系统邮件
   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
   intent.putExtra("subject", file.getName());
   // 正文
   intent.putExtra("body", fileName); 
   // 添加附件，附件为file对象
   intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(file)); 
   // 如果是gz使用gzip的mime
   if (file.getName().endsWith(".gz")) {
   intent.setType("application/x-gzip"); 
   } 
   // 纯文本则用text/plain的mime
   else if (file.getName().endsWith(".txt")) {
   intent.setType("text/plain"); 
   }
   // 其他的均使用流当做二进制数据来发送
   else {
   intent.setType("application/octet-stream"); 
   }
   // 调用系统的mail客户端进行发送。
   startActivity(intent); 

最后，给出朋友们几个注意的地方：  
1、使用此代码你可以完成你的javamail的邮件发送功能、发多个邮箱。三个类缺一不可。  
2、这三个类我打包是用的com.util.mail包，如果不喜欢，你可以自己改，但三个类文件必须在同一个包中  
3、不要使用你刚刚注册过的邮箱在程序中发邮件，如果你的163邮箱是刚注册不久，那你就不要使用“smtp.163.com”。因为你发不出去。刚注册的邮箱是不会给你这种权限的，也就是你不能通过验证。要使用你经常用的邮箱，而且时间比较长的。  
4、另一个问题就是mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.163.com");与mailInfo.setFromAddress("xxx@163.com");这两句话。即如果你使用163smtp服务器，那么发送邮件地址就必须用163的邮箱，如果不的话，是不会发送成功的。  
5、关于javamail验证错误的问题，网上的解释有很多，但我看见的只有一个。就是我的第三个类。你只要复制全了代码，我想是不会有问题的。

6、 然后在Android项目中添加网络访问权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>