动静分离不解释了,理论网上一堆一堆的,但实现手段我理解就是特定的请求使用特定的处理方式。
nginx安装可以参考这个:
https://blog.csdn.net/tangyaliang11/article/details/78675535
tomcat安装可以参考这个:
https://blog.csdn.net/tangyaliang11/article/details/81124349
仅作为演示使用,以图片为例。
首先将tomcat下root文件夹下.png图片剪切至nginx下html下。
这时访问tomcat应该看不到图片了,如果能看到,那么请清理浏览器缓存。
然后配置nginx。
主要配置有三处。
1、http节点增加代理
upstream drugs{
server 192.168.2.4:8080; #tomcat地址
}
2、server处增加tomcat代理与图片解析目录
#代理tomcat
location / {
proxy_pass http://drugs;
}
#图片解析目录
location ~ .*\.(png|jpg)$ {
root html;
break;
}
3、打开日志的注释。(会看日志很重要)
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
4、运行成功,如果不成功就看日志,日志中如果有这个关键词“Permission denied”,那就是没权限读取图片,将nginx.conf的#user root;解除注释,reload在尝试访问ok。
以下是nginx全配置,tomcat的jsp页面不用修改。
user root;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream drugs{
server 192.168.2.4:8080;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_pass http://drugs;
}
location ~ .*\.(png|jpg)$ {
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
break;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}