SpringBoot gzip压缩

SpringBoot gzip压缩

在这个流量为王的互联网时代，流量就是金钱，而对于初创公司来讲，做到了海量的流量随之带来的就是一笔不小的流量费用，了解过CDN或者自己配置过nginx的同学可能都知道，他们都可以实现对应的gzip压缩，但那大部分都是基于一些静态文件的压缩，比如：jpg,png,html,css等，这个不是本文的重点，今天主要介绍的基于springboot的gzip压缩服务接口返回的response数据

一、springboot的gzip压缩演示

1、application.properties配置

#开启gzip压缩
server.compression.enabled=true
#支持对应的类型
server.compression.mime-types=application/json,application/xml,text/html,text/xml,text/plain
#默认只会压缩2048字节以上
server.compression.min-response-size=100

2、新增一个测试的controller

/**
 * 
 *
 * @author zhangqh
 * @date 2018年6月7日
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("test")
public class TestController {
    /**
     * 测试
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/gzipJson")
    public String json(){
        return "[{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"},"+
                "{\"userName\":\"ttt\", \"type\":0,\"gender\":2, \"description\":\"中国21333434444\"}]";
    }
}

3、浏览器访问效果

未开启gzip效果：

开启gzip效果：

怎么样，很明显吧，开启gzip压缩之后大小降为原来的1/6

二、springboot底层gzip配置详解

找到spring-boot-autoconfigure jar包中web目录中的ServerProperties类可以发现有一个compression属性如下：

@NestedConfigurationProperty
private Compression compression = new Compression();

进去Compression中如下：

public class Compression {
    /**
     * 默认response压缩是关闭的.
     */
    private boolean enabled = false;
    /**
     * 默认支持的 MIME types 
     */
    private String[] mimeTypes = new String[] { "text/html", "text/xml", "text/plain",
            "text/css", "text/javascript", "application/javascript" };
    /**
     * 过滤不需要压缩的接口.
     */
    private String[] excludedUserAgents = null;
    /**
     * 默认需要压缩的respo大小nse
     */
    private int minResponseSize = 2048;
    // 省略部分代码
}

注释中已经把详细的注释加上了，具体没个参数的测试感兴趣的同学可以自己去试试。

原文地址：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FAlU8jKO9aciYm3osp0Jjw