进程间通信之共享内存

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  if(argc!=2) {printf("请输入参数\n");exit(-1);}
  int n=atoi(argv[1]),shmid;
  if(n<0) {printf("请输入正数\n");exit(-1);}
  printf("%d\n",n);
  int *p=new int[n];
  shmid=shmget((key_t)1234,100000,0666 | IPC_CREAT);
  if(shmid<0) {printf("共享内存失败\n");exit(-1);}
  pid_t pid=fork();
 if(pid<0) {printf("进程创建失败");exit(-1);}
  else if(pid==0)
  {

       p=(int *)shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
      if(p==(void *) -1) {printf("子进程连接共享内存失败\n");exit(-1);}
      p[0]=0;p[1]=1;
      for(int x=2;x<n;x++)  p[x]=p[x-1]+p[x-2];
     if(shmdt(p)<0) printf("子进程删除共享内存失败\n");
      printf("子进程执行完毕\n");
      exit(0);
  }
  else  
   {
      p=(int *)shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
      if(p==(void *) -1) {printf("父进程连接共享内存失败\n");exit(-1);}

      wait(NULL);
      printf("执行成功,输出子进程结果:\n");
      for(int x=0;x<n;x++) printf("%d ",p[x]);
      if(shmdt(p)<0) printf("父进程删除共享内存失败\n");
      printf("\n");
   }
}