//封装函数显示该界面,如void showMenu()
//在main函数中调用封装好的函数
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;
//设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
string m_Name;//姓名
int m_Sex;//性别 1 男 2 女
int m_Age;//年龄
string m_Phone;//电话
string m_Addr;//住址
};
//设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
struct Person personArray[MAX];
//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
int m_Size;
};
//添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
//判断通讯录是否已满
if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
{
cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加!" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
//添加联系人
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入!" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话 " << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
//更新通讯录人数
abs->m_Size++;
cout << "添加成功" << endl;
system("pause"); //请按任意键继续
system("cls");
}
}
//2、显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
//判断通讯录中人数是否为0,如果为0,提示记录为空,不为0,显示信息
if (abs->m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女" )<< "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr<< endl;
}
}
system("pause"); //按任意键继续
system("cls"); // 清屏
}
//检测联系人是否存在,若果存在,返回联系人在数组中的位置,否则返回-1
int isExit(Addressbooks* abs, string name)//参数一代表通讯录,参数二表示人名
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
{
return i;//找到,返回数组下标
}
}
return -1;//如果没找到,返回-1
}
//3、删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//ret=-1,没有该人,否则等于该人所在数组的位置
int ret = isExit(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
//查找到该人,要进行删除操作
for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
//数据前移
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
}
abs->m_Size--;
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//4、查找联系人
void fingPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断是否存在
int ret = isExit(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)//找到联系人
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//5、修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入要修改的联系人:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExit(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入!" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
//地址
cout << "请输入地址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//6、清空联系人--只要将通讯录记录的联系人数量为0,做逻辑清空即可
void clearPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "您确定要清空所有联系人吗?" << endl;
int m;
cout << "确定清空请输入‘1':" << endl;
cout << "不清空请输入’0':" << endl;
cin >> m;
if (m == 1)
{
abs->m_Size = 0;//将当前记录的联系人数量置为0,做逻辑清空
cout << "通讯录已经清空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "将不会清空通讯录" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//1、菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
cout << "***********************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1、添加联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 6、清空联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 0、退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
cout << "***********************" << endl;
}
int main()
{
//创建通讯录结构体变量
Addressbooks abs;
//初始化通讯录中当前人员的个数
abs.m_Size = 0;
int select = 0;//创建用户选择输入的变量
while (true)
{
//菜单的调用
showMenu();
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1:
addPerson(&abs); //利用地址传递可以修改实参
break; //1、添加联系人
case 2:
showPerson(&abs);
break; //2、显示联系人
case 3:
/*{
cout << "请输入删除联系人的姓名:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
if (isExit(&abs, name) == -1)
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "找到此人" << endl;
}
}*/
deletePerson(&abs);
break; //3、删除联系人
case 4:
fingPerson(&abs);
break; //4、查找联系人
case 5:
modifyPerson(&abs);
break; //5、修改联系人
case 6:
clearPerson(&abs);
break; //6、清空联系人
case 0:
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break; //0、退出通讯录
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
c++实现通讯录管理系统
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 15:32:33 发布