c++实现通讯录管理系统

//封装函数显示该界面，如void showMenu()
//在main函数中调用封装好的函数

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;

//设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;//姓名
	int m_Sex;//性别 1 男 2 女
	int m_Age;//年龄
	string m_Phone;//电话
	string m_Addr;//住址
};


//设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];

	//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
	int m_Size;
};

//添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加联系人

		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;

		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;

		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话 " << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;

		system("pause");  //请按任意键继续
		system("cls");

		
	}
}


//2、显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录中人数是否为0，如果为0，提示记录为空，不为0，显示信息
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女" )<< "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr<< endl;
			
		}
	}
	system("pause"); //按任意键继续
	system("cls"); // 清屏
}

//检测联系人是否存在，若果存在，返回联系人在数组中的位置，否则返回-1
int isExit(Addressbooks* abs, string name)//参数一代表通讯录，参数二表示人名
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;//找到，返回数组下标
		}
	}
	return -1;//如果没找到，返回-1
}

//3、删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	//ret=-1，没有该人，否则等于该人所在数组的位置
	int ret = isExit(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//查找到该人，要进行删除操作
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			//数据前移
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//4、查找联系人
void fingPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	//判断是否存在
	int ret = isExit(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)//找到联系人
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;


	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

//5、修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExit(abs, name);
	
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;

		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}
		

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;

		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;

		//地址
		cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//6、清空联系人--只要将通讯录记录的联系人数量为0，做逻辑清空即可
void clearPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "您确定要清空所有联系人吗？" << endl;
	int m;
	cout << "确定清空请输入‘1':" << endl;
	cout << "不清空请输入’0':" << endl;
	cin >> m;
	if (m == 1)
	{
		abs->m_Size = 0;//将当前记录的联系人数量置为0，做逻辑清空
		cout << "通讯录已经清空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "将不会清空通讯录" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}


//1、菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "***********************" << endl;
	cout << "***** 1、添加联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 6、清空联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 0、退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***********************" << endl;

}

int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前人员的个数
	abs.m_Size = 0;


	int select = 0;//创建用户选择输入的变量

	while (true)
	{
		//菜单的调用
		showMenu();

		cin >> select;

		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:
			addPerson(&abs);  //利用地址传递可以修改实参
			break;  //1、添加联系人
		case 2:
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;  //2、显示联系人
		case 3:
		/*{
			cout << "请输入删除联系人的姓名：" << endl;
			string name;
			cin >> name;
			if (isExit(&abs, name) == -1)
			{
				cout << "查无此人" << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "找到此人" << endl;
			}
		}*/
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;  //3、删除联系人
		case 4:
			fingPerson(&abs);
			break; //4、查找联系人
		case 5:
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;  //5、修改联系人
		case 6:
			clearPerson(&abs);
			break;  //6、清空联系人
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;  //0、退出通讯录
		}
	}

	

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}