Android framework的一些经验

1.怎样自定义intent选择界面的标题

在intent选择界面，系统会列出所有符合intent筛选条件的Activity，intent选择界面的标题默认统一显示" Complete action using"，如果想要使用自己定义的标题，可以使用Intent.createChooser()的方法来创建intent，并传入想要的String作为标题。以wallpaper选择框为例，当在Launcher workspace的空白区域上长按，会弹出wallpaper的选择框，选择框的标题为"Choose wallpaper from",可以按照如下方法修改：
 private void startWallpaper(){
.....
Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER);
Intent chooser=Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper,"自己想要的标题");
startActivityForResult(chooser,REQUEST_PICK_WALLPAPER);
.....
}

2.如何在状态栏上增加一个Icon

首先要在frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\config.xml中的config_statusBarIcons中定义，如增加headset为例

    <string-array name="config_statusBarIcons">
       <item><xliff:g id="id">managed_profile</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">ime</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">sync_failing</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">sync_active</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">cast</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">hotspot</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">location</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">bluetooth</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">nfc</xliff:g></item>
       <!-- M: Support "SystemUI Headset icon" feature. -->
       <item><xliff:g id="id">headset</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">tty</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">speakerphone</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">zen</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">mute</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">volume</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">wifi</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">cdma_eri</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">data_connection</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">phone_evdo_signal</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">phone_signal</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">battery</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">alarm_clock</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">secure</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">clock</xliff:g></item>
    </string-array>

而后在frameworks\base\packages\SystemUI\src\com\android\systemui\statusbar\phone\PhoneStatusBarPolicy.java中进行初始化

    public PhoneStatusBarPolicy(Context context, CastController cast, HotspotController hotspot,
            UserInfoController userInfoController, BluetoothController bluetooth) {

.......

mService.setIcon("headset", iconId, 0, null);
               mService.setIconVisibility("headset", true);

......

  }

然后在mIntentReceiver中注册相应的receiver来接收相应的intent 

   private BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

......

else if (action.equals(TelecomManager.ACTION_CURRENT_TTY_MODE_CHANGED)) {
                updateTTY(intent);
            }
            else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG)) {
                updateHeadset(intent);
            }

.........

}

  };

同事在updateHeadset(intent);方法中控制这个icon的显示和隐藏