如何在 访问控制器 前或后 做一些事

有时候我们可能要求对 访问控制器 前需要检验；这里就用到了 事件机制；

就以验证是否有访问权限控制器为例

 首先增加tokens 设置配置用于验证

# app/config/config.yml
parameters:
    tokens:
        client1: pass1
        client2: pass2

定义一个接口来用于区分 不需要验证的控制器

namespace Acme\DemoBundle\Controller;

interface TokenAuthenticatedController
{
    // ...
}

namespace Acme\DemoBundle\Controller;

use Acme\DemoBundle\Controller\TokenAuthenticatedController;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;

class FooController extends Controller implements TokenAuthenticatedController
{
    // An action that needs authentication
    public function barAction()
    {
        // ...
    }
}

创建 事件监听者（触发事件调用的方法）

// src/Acme/DemoBundle/EventListener/TokenListener.php
namespace Acme\DemoBundle\EventListener;

use Acme\DemoBundle\Controller\TokenAuthenticatedController;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterControllerEvent;

class TokenListener
{
    private $tokens;

    public function __construct($tokens)
    {
        $this->tokens = $tokens;
    }

    public function onKernelController(FilterControllerEvent $event)
    {
        $controller = $event->getController();

        /*
         * $controller passed can be either a class or a Closure. This is not usual in Symfony but it may happen.
         * If it is a class, it comes in array format
         */
        if (!is_array($controller)) { 
            return;
        }
        //<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">看控制是否需要验证(即是否实现了 </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">TokenAuthenticatedController接口</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">)</span>
        if ($controller[0] instanceof TokenAuthenticatedController) { 
            $token = $event->getRequest()->query->get('token'); //获取闯入的token 
            if (!in_array($token, $this->tokens)) { //验证token是否正确
                throw new AccessDeniedHttpException('This action needs a valid token!');
            }
        }
    }
}

注册监听者成为一个服务

# app/config/config.yml (or inside your services.yml)
services:
    demo.tokens.action_listener:
        class: Acme\DemoBundle\EventListener\TokenListener
        arguments: ["%tokens%"] #传入有效的tokens
        tags:
            - { name: kernel.event_listener, event: kernel.controller #监听的时间, method: onKernelController #触发调用的方法}

参考手册http://symfony.com/doc/current/cookbook/event_dispatcher/before_after_filters.html