JSONPath是FastJson的一个类 先解析JSON数据为JSONObject,然后就能直接使用JSONPath了。 (fastjson在1.2.0之后就支持jsonpath了)
package com.xiaobu.note.json.fastjson;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONPath;
/**
* @author xiaobu
* @version JDK1.8.0_171
* @date on 2020/3/13 8:23
* @description
*/
public class FastJsonDemo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String jsonStr = "{ \"store\": {\"book\": [{ \"category\": \"reference\"," +
"\"author\": \"Nigel Rees\",\"title\": \"Sayings of the Century\"," +
"\"price\": 8.95},{ \"category\": \"fiction\",\"author\": \"Evelyn Waugh\"," +
"\"title\": \"Sword of Honour\",\"price\": 12.99,\"isbn\": \"0-553-21311-3\"" +
"}],\"bicycle\": {\"color\": \"red\",\"price\": 19.95}}}";
// 先解析JSON数据为JSONObject,然后就能直接使用JSONPath了。
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr);
System.out.println("book数目:"+ JSONPath.eval(jsonObject, "$.store.book.size()") );
System.out.println("第一本书的title:"+JSONPath.eval(jsonObject,"$.store.book[0].title"));
System.out.println("第一本书的category和author:"+JSONPath.eval(jsonObject,"$.store.book[0]['category','author']"));
System.out.println("price>10的书:"+JSONPath.eval(jsonObject,"$.store.book[price>10]"));
System.out.println("price>8的书的标题:"+JSONPath.eval(jsonObject,"$.store.book[price>8]"));
System.out.println("price>7的书:"+JSONPath.eval(jsonObject,"$.store.book[price>7]"));
System.out.println("price>7的书的标题:"+JSONPath.eval(jsonObject,"$.store.book[price>7].title"));
//不带单引号会出现Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException 异常
System.out.println("书的标题为Sayings of the Century:"+JSONPath.eval(jsonObject,"$.store.book[title='Sayings of the Century']"));
System.out.println("bicycle的所有属性:"+JSONPath.eval(jsonObject,"$.store.bicycle.*"));
System.out.println("bicycle:"+JSONPath.eval(jsonObject,"$.store.bicycle"));
}
}
结果:
book数目:2
第一本书的title:Sayings of the Century
第一本书的category和author:[reference, Nigel Rees]
price>10的书:[{"author":"Evelyn Waugh","price":12.99,"isbn":"0-553-21311-3","category":"fiction","title":"Sword of Honour"}]
price>8的书的标题:[{"author":"Evelyn Waugh","price":12.99,"isbn":"0-553-21311-3","category":"fiction","title":"Sword of Honour"}]
price>7的书:[{"author":"Nigel Rees","price":8.95,"category":"reference","title":"Sayings of the Century"}, {"author":"Evelyn Waugh","price":12.99,"isbn":"0-553-21311-3","category":"fiction","title":"Sword of Honour"}]
price>7的书的标题:[Sayings of the Century, Sword of Honour]
书的标题为Sayings of the Century:[{"author":"Nigel Rees","price":8.95,"category":"reference","title":"Sayings of the Century"}]
bicycle的所有属性:[red, 19.95]
bicycle:{"color":"red","price":19.95}
个人理解:不适用于需要很多的json属性的业务场景。