centos7安装mysql-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

本来不准备写这个的，网上太多了，但是情况各有区别，我没有发现一篇我能照着安装成功。经过一番折腾，终于安装完了。

一、首先到官网下载吧：

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=469456

二、解压：

#tar -xvf mysql-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

解压后有如下rpm：

[root@hostaa mysql_rpm]# ls -l
总用量 1141908
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  584652800 5月  13 01:02 mysql-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415  25079412 3月  20 17:40 mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415    277784 3月  20 17:40 mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415   3777808 3月  20 17:40 mysql-community-devel-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415  45493312 3月  20 17:40 mysql-community-embedded-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415  23924496 3月  20 17:40 mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 126060264 3月  20 17:40 mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415   2237888 3月  20 17:40 mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415   2113196 3月  20 17:40 mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415  54661812 3月  20 17:40 mysql-community-minimal-debuginfo-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 169622200 3月  20 17:41 mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415  14501488 3月  20 17:41 mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 116887988 3月  20 17:41 mysql-community-test-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

三、一个rpm一个rpm的来安装吧

这里要注意安装顺序，但是其实不用记顺序。

比如我先安装server吧：（如果没有安装common和client就会报错）

#rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
错误：依赖检测失败：
        mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 被 mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64 需要
        mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.18-1.el7 被 mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64 需要

有人说可以取消依赖：#rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps，但是个人不建议这么做，安装好后可能也会有问题，rpm都有了，依赖检测失败你就装上依赖就是了。

3.1好吧，那就先安装common吧

  # rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
        file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64conflicts with filefrom package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
       ... ...
        file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

       ... ...

来自mysql-ccommunity-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_的文件和mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64的文件冲突？什么意思？查了下：

出现以上安装错误列表的原因是：系统已经安装了其他版本的mysql-libs包和mysql数据库文件导致不兼容

解决：# yum remove mysql-libs  

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mariadb-libs.x86_64.1.5.5.44-2.el7.centos 将被 删除
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)，它被软件包 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)，它被软件包 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 postfix.x86_64.2.2.10.1-6.el7 将被 删除
--> 解决依赖关系完成
base/7/x86_64                                                                                                   | 3.6 kB  00:00:00    
extras/7/x86_64                                                                                                 | 3.4 kB  00:00:00    
updates/7/x86_64                                                                                                | 3.4 kB  00:00:00    

依赖关系解决

=======================================================================================================================================
 Package                         架构                      版本                                     源                            大小
=======================================================================================================================================
正在删除:
 mariadb-libs                    x86_64                    1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos                    @anaconda                    4.4 M
为依赖而移除:
 postfix                         x86_64                    2:2.10.1-6.el7                           @anaconda                     12 M

事务概要
=======================================================================================================================================
移除  1 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包)

安装大小：17 M
是否继续？[y/N]：y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
警告：RPM 数据库已被非 yum 程序修改。
** 发现 4 个已存在的 RPM 数据库问题， 'yum check' 输出如下：
icedtea-web-1.6.1-4.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 java-1.8.0-openjdk
jline-1.0-8.el7.noarch 有缺少的需求 java >= ('0', '1.5', None)
1:libreoffice-core-4.3.7.2-5.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 java-headless >= ('1', '1.6', None)
1:libreoffice-ure-4.3.7.2-5.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 libjvm.so()(64bit)
  正在删除    : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64                                                                                      1/2
  正在删除    : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                          2/2
  验证中      : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                          1/2
  验证中      : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64                                                                                      2/2

删除:
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos                                                                                           

作为依赖被删除:
  postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7                                                                                                       

完毕！

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

类似的错误，都可以先试试彻底从centos中卸载mysql。

3.2然后再重新安装依次安装吧：

# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.e################################# [100%]

# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el7################################# [100%]
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.e################################# [100%]
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.e################################# [100%]

# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm (可选安装)
警告：mysql-community-devel-5.7.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-devel-5.7.18-1.el################################# [100%]

四、启动：

# systemctl start mysqld

查看状态：

# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 六 2017-05-13 13:39:56 CST; 28min ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 5791 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 5714 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 5795 (mysqld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─5795 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

5月 13 13:39:28 hostaa systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
5月 13 13:39:56 hostaa systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
5月 13 14:05:49 hostaa systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

五、登陆：

这种方式安装好后，会再my.cnf文件中自动生成一个密码，执行看一下吧：

# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
2017-05-13T05:39:44.497086Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: pKsO:Jin<4f%

密码就是这么复杂，复制吧，不然手输还容易出错。

登陆：#mysql -u root -p

Enter password: pKsO:Jin<4f%

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.7.18

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

.--登陆成功,但是这时候，还不能做任何事情。随便你做什么都会提示你：

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

那就来reset吧：

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('Mysql5718');
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

（密码过于简单，必须大写，小写，数字，符号）
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('Mysql5718%');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

好了，现在终于可以操作了：

mysql> create database roger; 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> use roger; 
Database changed
mysql>

额外：一般自己装个mysql就是用来测试的，结果密码还那么麻烦，哪天忘记了都有可能，想要设置简单的密码，把密码安全级别设置低一点吧：

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;//0最低，1中级，2最强验证级别

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Policy	Tests Performed
0 or LOW	Length
1 or MEDIUM	Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters
2 or STRONG	Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file

六、授权远程连接：

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Mysql5718%' WITH GRANT OPTION;         
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

这样，我们就可以在其他电脑上的mysql客户端远程连接linux上的mysql数据库了：（例如在win cmd里面）

C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\bin>mysql -u root -pMysql5718% -h 192.168.231.8 -D roger
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 18
Server version: 5.7.18 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

（如果连不上，看看是不是防火墙开着的。）

(写得很用心，看完了，请留下你们得足迹吧！)