C/C++开发中遇到的时间Time计算

UNIX及Linux的时间系统是由「新纪元时间」Epoch开始计算起，单位为秒。

Epoch是指1970年1月1日凌晨零点零分零秒；gettimeofday可以获得微秒级结果，正值表示为1970以后、负值则表示1970年以前。

一、毫秒级时间获取

1.源程序

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <sys/time.h>    
/*
long getCurrentTime()  
{  
 struct timeval tv;  
 gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);  
 return tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;  
}  
  
int main()  
{
  printf("TK------>>>>>>sizeof(long) is %d\n",sizeof(long));  
  printf("c/c++ program:%llu\n",getCurrentTime());  
  return 0;  
}
*/
unsigned long long getCurrentTime()
{
  struct timeval tv;
  gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
  unsigned long long sec = tv.tv_sec;
  sec = sec * 1000;
  unsigned long long usec = tv.tv_usec;
  usec = usec / 1000;
  unsigned long long cur = sec + usec;
  return cur;
}
int main()  
{
  printf("TK------>>>>>>sizeof(unsigned long long) is %d\n",sizeof(unsigned long long));  
  printf("c/c++ program:%llu\n",getCurrentTime());  
  return 0;  
}

2.编译

g++ -o main main.cpp

3.运行及结果

./main

/*
TK------>>>>>>sizeof(long) is 8
c/c++ program:1404973788585
*/
TK------>>>>>>sizeof(unsigned long long) is 8
c/c++ program:1404974786756

4.结论

可以看出：未屏蔽代码段使用unsigned long long移植性更高；在32位和64位机器中都能很好的完成毫秒级时间的正确获取！