《Android系统学习》第十章：Android消息处理、消息循环和消息队列

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一、JAVA层Handler、MessageQueue和Looper

1.三个类关系

  MessageQueue类是在Looper类中被实例化的，并被记录下来：

  frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Looper.java

private Looper(boolean quitAllowed) {
  mQueue = new MessageQueue(quitAllowed);
  mRun = true;
  mThread = Thread.currentThread();
}

  Looper类又是以参数的形式传递给Handler类的：

frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Handler.java

public Handler(Looper looper, Callback callback) {
  mLooper = looper;
  mQueue = looper.mQueue;
  mCallback = callback;
}

2.处理流程

  首先会调用Handler的sendMessage：

  frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Handler.java

public final boolean sendMessage(Message msg){
  return sendMessageDelayed(msg, 0);
}
public final boolean sendMessageDelayed(Message msg, long delayMillis){
  if (delayMillis < 0) {
    delayMillis = 0;
  }
  return sendMessageAtTime(msg, SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + delayMillis);
}
public boolean sendMessageAtTime(Message msg, long uptimeMillis){
  boolean sent = false;
  MessageQueue queue = mQueue;
  if (queue != null) {
    msg.target = this;
    sent = queue.enqueueMessage(msg, uptimeMillis);
  }
  else {
    RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
                this + " sendMessageAtTime() called with no mQueue");
            Log.w("Looper", e.getMessage(), e);
  }
  return sent;
}

  接着我们看Looper类的死循环：

  frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Looper.java

public static void loop() {
  final Looper me = myLooper();
  ......
  final MessageQueue queue = me.mQueue;
  ......
  for (;;) {
    Message msg = queue.next(); // might block
    if (msg == null) {
      return;
    }
    Printer logging = me.mLogging;
    if (logging != null) {
      logging.println(">>>>> Dispatching to " + msg.target + " " +
                        msg.callback + ": " + msg.what);
    }
    msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg);
    ......
  }
}

msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg)其实就是下面：

frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Handler.java

public void dispatchMessage(Message msg) {
  if (msg.callback != null) {
    handleCallback(msg);
  } else {
    if (mCallback != null) {
      if (mCallback.handleMessage(msg)) {
        return;
      }
    }
    handleMessage(msg);
  }
}

说明：一般继承Handler类都会重新实现handleMessage函数，完成消息处理。

二、C++层Looper应用

  C++层Looper是在实例化时创建睡眠/唤醒管道、传入回调函数；当通过唤醒管道唤醒进程时，首先执行回调函数处理的。与JAVA层机制不一样！