Linux下java编程

一、如何编译程序

1.mkdir hello,cd hello

vi HelloWorld.java

public class HelloWorld{
  public static void main(String args[]){
    System.out.println("Hello World!");
  }
}

2.编译运行

javac HelloWorld.java

java HelloWorld

错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: HelloWorld
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: HelloWorld
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
Could not find the main class: HelloWorld.  Program will exit.

二、解决：

1.echo $CLASSPATH

结果：

/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/lib

2.执行如下命令

CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:.

echo $CLASSPATH

结果：

/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/lib:.

三、如何打包jar

jar cvfm HelloWorld.jar manifest.mf hello

vi manifest.mf

Main-Class: hello.HelloWorld