springcloud基本组件(一)，测试环境搭建

springcloud共有五个组件：

1， 注册中心： Eureka

 

2，负载均衡： Ribbon

 

3，声明式调用远程方法： Feign

 

4，熔断、降级、监控： Hystrix

 

5，网关： Zuul

最近一直在了解学习springcloud组件，写一篇文章记录一下供自己后期方便查看，也希望能帮助看到此文的朋友。

 

0：创建测试环境

       1，创建父工程，pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.dwsoft</groupId>
    <artifactId>my-springcloud-parent</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>my-springcloud-common</module>
    </modules>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- 导入 SpringCloud 需要使用的依赖信息 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <!-- import 依赖范围表示将 spring-cloud-dependencies 包中的依赖信息导入 -->
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 导入 SpringBoot 需要使用的依赖信息 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

   2，创建通用工程，pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>my-springcloud-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.dwsoft</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>my-springcloud-common</artifactId>

</project>

   通用工程里创建一个实体类：

package com.dwsoft.myspringcloud.entity;

/**
 * @author tlk
 * @date 2020/7/13-13:43
 */
public class User {
    private Integer userId;
    private String  userName;
    private String  email;

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer userId, String userName, String email) {
        this.userId = userId;
        this.userName = userName;
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userId=" + userId +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3，创建一个服务提供者，pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>my-springcloud-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.dwsoft</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>my-springcloud-provider</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.dwsoft</groupId>
            <artifactId>my-springcloud-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

 主启动类：

package com.dwsoft.myspringcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @author tlk
 * @date 2020/7/13-14:11
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderMain.class,args);
    }
}

 配置文件application.yml:

server:
  port: 8081

创建controller以及对应测试方法：

package com.dwsoft.myspringcloud.controller;

import com.dwsoft.myspringcloud.entity.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @author tlk
 * @date 2020/7/13-14:40
 */
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/provider/get/user")
    public User getUser(){
        return new User(123,"小明","123@qq.com");
    }
}

4，创建一个消费工程，pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>my-springcloud-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.dwsoft</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>my-springcloud-consumer</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.dwsoft</groupId>
            <artifactId>my-springcloud-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

主启动类：

package com.dwsoft.myspringcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @author tlk
 * @date 2020/7/13-14:50
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerMain.class,args);
    }
}

创建配置类提供 RestTemplate(RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法 )：

package com.dwsoft.myspringcloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @author tlk
 * @date 2020/7/13-14:53
 */
@Configuration
public class MyConfig {
    
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

创建controller以及测试方法：

package com.dwsoft.myspringcloud.controller;

import com.dwsoft.myspringcloud.entity.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @author tlk
 * @date 2020/7/13-14:56
 */
@RestController
public class DoUserController {
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/get/user")
    public User getUser() {
        String host = "http://127.0.0.1:8081";//服务提供工程的配置文件
        String url="/provader/get/user";      //服务提供工程的controller
        return restTemplate.getForObject(host+url,User.class);
    }
}

配置文件application.yml:

server:
  port: 8082

测试：分别启动服务提供工程以及消费工程

  1，直接调用服务提供工程：

 

2,通过消费工程调用：

 没问题，测试正常！

下一篇文章引入Eureka(注册中心)以及负载均衡 Ribbon ,地址：https://mp.csdn.net/console/editor/html/107318086