EditText中文英文长度限制

如果将EditText的输入长度设置为N个字符，则有如下两种方式：
1.在xml布局文件中对EditText添加 android:maxLength=“N”，比如;

 <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_test"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:maxLength="16" />

2.代码添加:

//java写法
InputFilter[] filters = { new InputFilter.LengthFilter(16) };
editText.setFilters(filters);

//kotlin写法
 editText.filters = arrayOf<InputFilter>(LengthFilter(16))

如果只限制字符长度，那上面两种方式则可满足要求，但项目开发中往往会出现这种需求，比如英文字母最多N个，而中文最多N/2个，那么直接用LengthFilter就无法实现要求，但是我们可以通过自定义InputFilter实现：

kotlin实现：

object EditTextFilter {
  fun setChineseLimit(editText: EditText,maxLength:Int){
        //限制问题内容输入字符长度
        val inputFilter = InputFilter { source, start, end, dest, dstart, dend ->
            val destCount: Int = (dest.toString().length
                    + getChineseCount(dest.toString()))
            val sourceCount: Int = (source.toString().length
                    + getChineseCount(source.toString()))
            return@InputFilter if (destCount + sourceCount > maxLength) {
               Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"最多可以输入N/2个中文或者N个英文字母、数字",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                ""
            } else {
                source
            }
        }
        editText.filters = arrayOf(inputFilter)
    }

 /**
     * 计算中文的长度
     */
    fun getChineseCount(str: String): Int {
        val regEx = "[\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]" // unicode编码，判断是否为汉字
        var count = 0
        val p: Pattern = Pattern.compile(regEx)
        val m: Matcher = p.matcher(str)
        while (m.find()) {
            for (i in 0..m.groupCount()) {
                count += 1
            }
        }
        return count
    }
}

Java实现：

public class EditTextFilter {
    public void setChineseLimit(EditText editText, int maxLength) {
        InputFilter inputFilter = new InputFilter() {
            @Override
            public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
                int destCount = dest.toString().length()
                        + getChineseCount(dest.toString());
                int sourceCount = source.toString().length()
                        + getChineseCount(source.toString());
                if (destCount + sourceCount > maxLength) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "最多可以输入N/2个中文或者N个英文字母、数字", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return "";

                } else {
                    return source;
                }
            }
        };
       editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{inputFilter});
    }

    private int getChineseCount(String str) {
        String regEx = "[\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]"; // unicode编码，判断是否为汉字
        int count = 0;
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regEx);
        Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
        while (m.find()) {
            for (int i = 0; i <= m.groupCount(); i++) {
                count = count + 1;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
}