Java 基于javaMail的邮件发送（支持附件）

引入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
	<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
	<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

package com.shucha.deveiface.biz.test;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author tqf
 * @Description
 * @Version 1.0
 * @since 2022-01-20 15:19
 */
public class EmailTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws AddressException, MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        // 再创建 MimeMessageHelper 对象之前加上
        System.getProperties().setProperty("mail.mime.splitlongparameters", "false");

        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");// 连接协议
        properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.qq.com");// 主机名
        properties.put("mail.smtp.port", 465);// 端口号
        properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        // properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");// 设置是否使用ssl安全连接 ---一般都使用
        //properties.put("mail.debug", "true");// 设置是否显示debug信息 true 会在控制台显示相关信息
        // 得到回话对象
        Session session = Session.getInstance(properties);
        // 获取邮件对象
        Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
        // 设置发件人邮箱地址
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("123456789@qq.com", "发件人姓名", "UTF-8"));
        // 设置收件人邮箱地址
        //message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress[]{new InternetAddress("xxx@qq.com"),new InternetAddress("xxx@qq.com"),new InternetAddress("xxx@qq.com")});
         /*设置收件人
         To收件人   CC 抄送  BCC密送*/
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("123456@qq.com"));//一个收件人
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC, new InternetAddress("12345878@qq.com"));//一个收件人
        // 多个收件人
        /*String[] split = emails.split(";");
        InternetAddress[] address = new InternetAddress[split.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
            address[i] = new InternetAddress(split[i]);
        }
        message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
        */
        // 设置邮件标题
        message.setSubject("测试发送邮件");
        // 设置邮件内容
        // message.setText("邮件内容邮件内容邮件内容xmqtest");
        // 创建消息部分
        BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
        // 消息内容
        messageBodyPart.setText("邮件发送测试，带附件测试");
        // 创建多重消息
        Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
        // 设置文本消息部分
        multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
//        // 附件部分
//        messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
//        //把文件，添加到附件1中
//        //数据源
//        DataSource source = new FileDataSource(new File("D:\\log.xls"));
//        //设置第一个附件的数据
//        messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
//        //设置附件的文件名
//        messageBodyPart.setFileName("日志文件");

        //创建附件节点  读取本地文件,并读取附件名称
        MimeBodyPart file = new MimeBodyPart();
        DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("D:\\log.xls"));
        file.setDataHandler(dataHandler);
        // file.setFileName("日志文件");
        file.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(dataHandler.getName()));

        MimeBodyPart file1 = new MimeBodyPart();
        DataHandler dataHandler1 = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("D:\\123.xls"));
        file1.setDataHandler(dataHandler1);
        file1.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText("用户信息.xls"));

        MimeBodyPart file2 = new MimeBodyPart();
        DataHandler dataHandler2 = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("D:\\解密之后的数据.xls"));
        file2.setDataHandler(dataHandler2);
        file2.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(dataHandler2.getName()));

        multipart.addBodyPart(file);
        multipart.addBodyPart(file1);
        multipart.addBodyPart(file2);
        message.setSentDate(new Date());
        message.setContent(multipart);
        // 得到邮差对象
        Transport transport = session.getTransport();
        // 连接自己的邮箱账户
        transport.connect("123456789@qq.com", "********");// 密码为QQ邮箱开通的stmp服务后得到的客户端授权码
        // 发送邮件
        transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
        transport.close();
    }
}

邮件工具类

package com.shucha.smartreport.util;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * @author tqf
 * @Description 邮件发送
 * @Version 1.0
 * @since 2022-05-25 10:51
 */
public class EmailUtils {

    // 发件人邮箱号
    public static String senderAddress = "123@qq.com";
    // 授权码
    public static String authorizationCode = "*******88";
    // 发件人姓名
    public static String personalName = "智能报表";
    // 编码方式
    public static String charset = "UTF-8";
    // 邮箱验证规则
    private static String REGEX_EMAIL = "^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(\\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)*\\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,6}$";

    /**
     * 报告分享邮件发送
     * @param contentMessage 邮件内容
     * @param emails  收件人邮箱，多个邮箱使用分号;拼接
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     * @throws MessagingException
     */
    public static void sendEmail(String contentMessage,String emails) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
        // 再创建 MimeMessageHelper 对象之前加上
        // System.getProperties().setProperty("mail.mime.splitlongparameters", "false");

        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 连接协议
        properties.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
        // 主机名
        properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.qq.com");
        // 端口号
        properties.put("mail.smtp.port", 465);
        properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        // 设置是否使用ssl安全连接 ---一般都使用
        // properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
        // 设置是否显示debug信息 true 会在控制台显示相关信息
        //properties.put("mail.debug", "true");
        // 得到回话对象
        Session session = Session.getInstance(properties);
        // 获取邮件对象
        Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
        // MimeMessage mimeMessage =new MimeMessage(session);
        // 设置发件人邮箱地址
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(senderAddress, personalName, charset));
        // 设置收件人邮箱地址
        //message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress[]{new InternetAddress("xxx@qq.com"),new InternetAddress("xxx@qq.com"),new InternetAddress("xxx@qq.com")});
         /*设置收件人
         To收件人   CC 抄送  BCC密送*/
        // message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("1234@qq.com"));//一个收件人
        // message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC, new InternetAddress("1234@qq.com"));//一个收件人
        // message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.BCC, new InternetAddress("1234@qq.com"));//一个收件人
        String[] split = emails.split(";");
        InternetAddress[] address = new InternetAddress[split.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
            address[i] = new InternetAddress(split[i]);
        }
        message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
        // message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress[]{new InternetAddress("1234@qq.com"),new InternetAddress("1234@qq.com"),new InternetAddress("1234@qq.com")});
        // 设置邮件标题
        message.setSubject("报告分享");
        // 设置邮件内容
        // message.setText("邮件内容邮件内容邮件内容xmqtest");
        // 创建消息部分
        BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
        // 发送的消息内容
        messageBodyPart.setText(contentMessage);
        // 创建多重消息
        Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
        // 设置文本消息部分
        multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
//        // 附件部分
//        messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
//        //把文件，添加到附件1中
//        //数据源
//        DataSource source = new FileDataSource(new File("D:\\log.xls"));
//        //设置第一个附件的数据
//        messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
//        //设置附件的文件名
//        messageBodyPart.setFileName("日志文件");

        //创建附件节点  读取本地文件,并读取附件名称
        /*MimeBodyPart file = new MimeBodyPart();
        DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("D:\\log.xls"));
        file.setDataHandler(dataHandler);
        // file.setFileName("日志文件");
        file.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(dataHandler.getName()));

        MimeBodyPart file1 = new MimeBodyPart();
        DataHandler dataHandler1 = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("D:\\123.xls"));
        file1.setDataHandler(dataHandler1);
        file1.setFileName("用户信息.xls");

        MimeBodyPart file2 = new MimeBodyPart();
        DataHandler dataHandler2 = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("D:\\解密之后的数据.xls"));
        file2.setDataHandler(dataHandler2);
        file2.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(dataHandler2.getName()));

        multipart.addBodyPart(file);
        multipart.addBodyPart(file1);
        multipart.addBodyPart(file2);*/

        message.setSentDate(new Date());
        message.setContent(multipart);
        // 得到邮差对象
        Transport transport = session.getTransport();
        // 连接自己的邮箱账户
        // 密码为QQ邮箱开通的stmp服务后得到的客户端授权码
        transport.connect(senderAddress, authorizationCode);
        // 发送邮件
        transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
        transport.close();
    }


    /**
     * 校验邮箱格式
     * @param email
     * @return
     */
    public static Boolean regexEmail(String email){
        Boolean b;
        if(email.length() == 0){
            b = false;
        }else{
            // 编译正则表达式
            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(REGEX_EMAIL);
            // 忽略大小写的写法
            // Pattern pat = Pattern.compile(regEx, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(email);
            // 字符串是否与正则表达式相匹配
            boolean isMatch = matcher.matches();
            if(isMatch){
                b = true;
            } else {
                b = false;
            }
        }
        return b;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
        String url = "http://192.168.0.119:8080/reportShare?id=12469611d03a4bd79f7471264777891e";
        String passWord = "RF8Y";
        // 收件人邮箱 多个是的;拼接
        String emails = "123@qq.com;2365@qq.com";
        // 消息内容
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("链接："+url+" \n");
        buffer.append("提取码："+passWord+" \n");
        sendEmail(buffer.toString(),emails);
    }
}