Java将编辑器的内容导出成为word文件

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已于 2022-03-03 15:32:39 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java

于 2022-03-02 11:31:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tanqingfu1/article/details/123226131

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添加依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml-schemas -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
    <version>3.17</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.14</version>
</dependency>

网页导出成word文档的默认视图方式问题

一般保存后的word文档默认是“Web版式视图”打开，这样会给客户的感觉不是真正的word文档，必须实现打开就是“页面视图”

1. 修改<html>标签:

首先把原来的html标签中要加入模板：

<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

2.在<head></head>之间加入以下文本:

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Print</w:View><w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves><w:TrackFormatting/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/><w:UseFELayout/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]-->

这样就可以把保存的word文档默认为“页面视图”打开

3、直接上代码

package com.shucha.projhigh.web.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Wrappers;
import com.sdy.common.utils.Assert;
import com.sdy.common.utils.StringUtil;
import com.sdy.mvc.controller.BaseController;
import com.shucha.projhigh.biz.model.InspectedExportReview;
import com.shucha.projhigh.biz.model.InspectedTemplate;
import com.shucha.projhigh.biz.service.InspectedExportReviewService;
import com.shucha.projhigh.biz.service.InspectedTemplateService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.DirectoryEntry;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.DocumentEntry;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**
 * @author tqf
 * @Description
 * @Version 1.0
 * @since 2022-02-24 15:35
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@RequestMapping("/export")
@Api(tags = "编辑器内容相关接口")
public class ExportWordController extends BaseController {
    @Autowired
    private InspectedTemplateService inspectedTemplateService;
    @Autowired
    private InspectedExportReviewService reviewService;

    @GetMapping("/upload")
    @ApiOperation(value = "下载文件")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(dataType = "Integer", name = "type", value = "类型(0-专家评审,1-大数据中心评审)"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(dataType = "Long", name = "id", value = "项目ID")
    })
    public void exportWord(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Integer type, Long id) {
        try {
            Assert.isNull(type,"类型不能为空！");
            Assert.isNull(id,"项目ID不能为空！");
            // 查询模板内容
            InspectedTemplate inspectedTemplate = inspectedTemplateService.getOne(Wrappers.<InspectedTemplate>lambdaQuery()
                    .orderByDesc(), false);
            // 查询评审内容
            InspectedExportReview review  = reviewService.getOne(Wrappers.<InspectedExportReview>lambdaQuery()
                    .eq(InspectedExportReview::getProjectId, id)
                    .eq(InspectedExportReview::getType, type), false);
            //word内容
            String content = "";
            if(review != null && StringUtil.isNotBlank(review.getContent())) {
                content = review.getContent();
            } else {
                if(inspectedTemplate != null) {
                    // 根据评审类型获取不同的模板内容
                    if(type.equals(0)) {
                        content = inspectedTemplate.getContent();
                    } else {
                        content = inspectedTemplate.getExportContent();
                    }
                }
            }
            // 给内容添加html基础标签
            content = "<html xmlns:v=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml\"xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\"xmlns:w=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word\"xmlns:m=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml\"xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\"><head><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Print</w:View><w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves><w:TrackFormatting/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/><w:UseFELayout/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val=\"Cambria Math\"/><m:brkBin m:val=\"before\"/><m:brkBinSub m:val=\"--\"/><m:smallFrac m:val=\"off\"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val=\"0\"/> <m:rMargin m:val=\"0\"/><m:defJc m:val=\"centerGroup\"/><m:wrapIndent m:val=\"1440\"/><m:intLim m:val=\"subSup\"/><m:naryLim m:val=\"undOvr\"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--></head><body>" + content + "</body></html>";
            byte b[] = content.getBytes("GBK");  //这里是必须要设置编码的，不然导出中文就会乱码。
            ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(b);//将字节数组包装到流中

            /*
             * 关键地方
             * 生成word格式 */
            POIFSFileSystem poifs = new POIFSFileSystem();
            DirectoryEntry directory = poifs.getRoot();
            DocumentEntry documentEntry = directory.createDocument("WordDocument", bais);
            //输出文件
            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setContentType("application/msword");//导出word格式
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
                    + URLEncoder.encode("评审意见书", "UTF-8")+".doc");
            ServletOutputStream ostream = response.getOutputStream();
            poifs.writeFilesystem(ostream);
            bais.close();
            ostream.close();
            poifs.close();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

4、下面的方式是可以把base64的图片也导出到word文件里面

项目需要依赖 spire.doc.free-2.7.3.jar，但是无法从maven仓库下载到，现在附上jar包下载地址：

spire.doc.free-2.7.3.jar包下载https://download.csdn.net/download/tanqingfu1/83200053

package com.shucha.datasupervision.web.controller;

import com.sdy.mvc.controller.BaseController;
import com.shucha.datasupervision.biz.utils.JfreeChartUtil;
import com.spire.doc.Document;
import com.spire.doc.FileFormat;
import com.spire.doc.Section;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**
 * @author tqf
 * @Description
 * @Version 1.0
 * @since 2022-03-03 14:33
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TetsController extends BaseController {

    @GetMapping("/upload")
    public  void exportWord(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            String content = "<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;\">乐清市大数据管理中心</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: none; font-size: 24px;\">乐清市XXX项目方案论证意见</span></p><p>&nbsp; 2022年xx月xx日，乐清市人民政府办公室（大数据管理中心）会同财政局、教育局等部门，组织专家在乐清市行政管理中心主楼5楼2号会议室，召开了“乐清市东山小学智能化工程项目”（以下简称项目）方案评审会,专家组听取了项目建设单位的介绍，审阅了有关资料，并进行了质询。经讨论,形成论证意见如下：</p><p><br/></p><p>&nbsp; 专家签名：<br/></p>";
            content = content + "<img data-v-5bf6aa59=\"\" src=\"data:image/png;base64,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\" alt=\"\" class=\"head\">";
            //新建Document对象
            Document document = new Document();
            //添加section
            Section sec = document.addSection();
            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            //添加段落并写入HTML文本
            sec.addParagraph().appendHTML(content);
            document.saveToStream(os, FileFormat.Docx);

            InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray());

            //输出文件
            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setContentType("application/msword");//导出word格式
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" +
                    URLEncoder.encode("123", "utf-8") + ".docx");

            ServletOutputStream ostream = response.getOutputStream();
            int len =-1;
            byte []by = new byte[1024];
            while((len = input.read(by))!=-1) {
                ostream.write(by,0,len);
            }
            ostream.close();
            input.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

导出的文件效果图如下：

参考文章地址https://www.cnblogs.com/jcz1206/p/3517223.html?ivk_sa=1024320u