linux debug技巧和工具

linux debug技巧和工具

1. print

   优点：简单，直接，灵活运用二分法思想

   缺点：需要重新编译，运行，比较费时

2. gdb

   • starting the program
   • stop at specified locations
   • stop on specified conditions
   • examine required information
   • make changes to data in the program etc.

3. ddd

   图形化debug界面

4. querying

   大部分相关信息保存在/proc目录下

   top,htop,ps等命令

5. Taring

   1. strace
   2. ltrace

6. Valgrind

• memory leaks
• double freeing
• boundary overruns
• using uninitialized memory
• using a memory after it has been freed etc.

valgrind –tool=memcheck –leak-check=yes test