java7并发编程学习笔记

1.java线程状态

A thread state. A thread can be in one of the following states:

• NEW
  A thread that has not yet started is in this state.
• RUNNABLE
  A thread executing in the Java virtual machine is in this state.
• BLOCKED
  A thread that is blocked waiting for a monitor lock is in this state.
• WAITING
  A thread that is waiting indefinitely for another thread to perform a particular action is in this state.
• TIMED_WAITING
  A thread that is waiting for another thread to perform an action for up to a specified waiting time is in this state.
• TERMINATED
  A thread that has exited is in this state.

A thread can be in only one state at a given point in time. These states are virtual machine states which do not reflect any operating system thread states.

2.Thread.interrupted()静态方法检查当前线程是否中断，并清除中断状态。  Thread实例的isInterrupted()方法只返回线程中断状态，推荐使用。

3.sleep()方法线程不会释放对象锁，wait()方法线程会放弃对象锁。

4.两种同步机制：synchronized关键字 和  Lock接口