1,yield函数
当调用Thread.yield函数时,会给线程调度器一个当前线程愿意让出CPU使用的暗示,但是线程调度器可能会忽略这个暗示。
yield()不会对当前线程的锁造成影响。
2,interrupt函数
如何中断线程?
1,已经被抛弃的方法:stop(),suspend(),resume();
2,目前使用的方法:
(1)调用interrupt(),通知线程应该中断了
<1>如果线程处于被阻塞状态,那么线程将立即退出被阻塞状态,并抛出一个InterruptedException异常。
<2>如果线程处于正常活动状态,那么会将该线程的中断标志设置为true。被设置中断标志的线程将继续正常运行,不受影响。
(2)需要被调用的线程配合中断
<1>在正常运行任务时,经常检查本线程的中断标志位,如果被设置了中断标志就自行停止线程。
下面看一个例子,看程序是如何停止线程的:
package thread;
public class InterruptDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Runnable interuptTask = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int i = 0;
try {
// 在运行任务时,经常检查本线程的中断标志位,如果被设置了中断标志就自行停止线程
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
Thread.sleep(100);
i++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " (" + Thread.currentThread().getState() + ") loop " + i);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " (" + Thread.currentThread().getState() + ") catch InterruptedException");
}
}
};
Thread t1 = new Thread(interuptTask,"t1");
System.out.println(t1.getName() + " (" + t1.getState() + ") is new.");
t1.start();
System.out.println(t1.getName() + " (" + t1.getState() + ") is started.");
Thread.sleep(300);
t1.interrupt();
System.out.println(t1.getName() + " (" + t1.getState() + ") is interrupted");
Thread.sleep(300);
System.out.println(t1.getName() + " (" + t1.getState() + ") is interrupted now");
}
}
输出:
t1 (NEW) is new.
t1 (RUNNABLE) is started.
t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 1
t1 (RUNNABLE) loop 2
t1 (TIMED_WAITING) is interrupted
t1 (RUNNABLE) catch InterruptedException
t1 (TERMINATED) is interrupted now