ORACLE中的大对象:
LONG: 可变长的字符串数据,最长2G,LONG具有VARCHAR2列的特性,可以存储长文本一个表中最多一个LONG列
LONG RAW: 可变长二进制数据,最长2G
CLOB: 字符大对象Clob 用来存储单字节的字符数据
NCLOB: 用来存储多字节的字符数据
BLOB: 用于存储二进制数据
BFILE: 存储在文件中的二进制数据,这个文件中的数据只能被只读访。但该文件不包含在数据库内。bfile字段实际的文件存储在文件系统中,字段中存储的是文件定位指针.bfile对oracle来说是只读的,也不参与事务性控制和数据恢复.
CLOB,NCLOB,BLOB都是内部的LOB(Large Object)类型,最长4G,没有LONG只能有一列的限制。
要保存图片、文本文件、Word文件各自最好用哪种数据类型?
--BLOB最好,LONG RAW也不错,但Long是oracle将要废弃的类型,因此建议用BLOB。
对CLOB与BLOB对象的操作
1. 查询(GET)
查询CLOB
//获得数据库连接
Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection();
con.setAutoCommit(false);
Statement st = con.createStatement();
//不需要“for update”
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select CLOBATTR from TESTCLOB where ID=1");
if (rs.next())
{
java.sql.Clob clob = rs.getClob("CLOBATTR");
Reader inStream = clob.getCharacterStream();
char[] c = new char[(int) clob.length()];
inStream.read(c);
//data是读出并需要返回的数据,类型是String
data = new String(c);
inStream.close();
}
inStream.close();
con.commit();
con.close();
查询BLOB
Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection();
con.setAutoCommit(false);
Statement st = con.createStatement();
//不需要“for update”
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select BLOBATTR from TESTBLOB where ID=1");
if (rs.next())
{
java.sql.Blob blob = rs.getBlob("BLOBATTR");
InputStream inStream = blob.getBinaryStream();
//data是读出并需要返回的数据,类型是byte[]
data = new byte[input.available()];
inStream.read(data);
inStream.close();
}
inStream.close();
con.commit();
con.close();
2. 插入(INSERT)
插入CLOB
//获得数据库连接
Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection();
con.setAutoCommit(false);
Statement st = con.createStatement();
//插入一个空对象empty_clob()
st.executeUpdate("insert into TESTCLOB (ID, NAME, CLOBATTR) values (1, "thename", empty_clob())");
//锁定数据行进行更新,注意“for update”语句
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select CLOBATTR from TESTCLOB where ID=1 for update");
if (rs.next())
{
//得到java.sql.Clob对象后强制转换为oracle.sql.CLOB
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB) rs.getClob("CLOBATTR");
Writer outStream = clob.getCharacterOutputStream();
//data是传入的字符串,定义:String data
char[] c = data.toCharArray();
outStream.write(c, 0, c.length);
}
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
con.commit();
con.close();
插入BLOB
//获得数据库连接
Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection();
con.setAutoCommit(false);
Statement st = con.createStatement();
//插入一个空对象empty_blob()
st.executeUpdate("insert into TESTBLOB (ID, NAME, BLOBATTR) values (1, "thename", empty_blob())");
//锁定数据行进行更新,注意“for update”语句
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select BLOBATTR from TESTBLOB where ID=1 for update");
if (rs.next())
{
//得到java.sql.Blob对象后强制转换为oracle.sql.BLOB
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB) rs.getBlob("BLOBATTR");
OutputStream outStream = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();
//data是传入的byte数组,定义:byte[] data
outStream.write(data, 0, data.length);
}
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
con.commit();
con.close();
Hibernate保存BLOB对象
public void addMessage(Messages message,String content_str) {
Session session = this.getSession();
message.setContent(Hibernate.createBlob(new byte[1]));
session.save(message);
session.flush();
session.refresh(message, LockMode.UPGRADE);
SerializableBlob sb = (SerializableBlob)message.getContent();
BLOB blob = (BLOB)sb.getWrappedBlob();
try {
OutputStream out = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();
out.write(content_str.getBytes());
out.close();
session.save(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}