servlet完成文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 22:30:35 发布

tanyun_sunshine

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 22:30:35 发布

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分类专栏： servlie 文件上传文章标签： Servlet 文件上传

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tanyun_sunshine/article/details/81320658

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1.首先在WEB-INF在的lib目录下导入两个jar包

2.文件上传界面index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/GoodsManagerServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      	<input type="hidden" name="command" value="add">
      	商品名称:<input type="text" name="goodsName"><br/>
      	商品价格:<input type="text" name="price"><br/>
      	图片：<input type="file" name="picture"><br/>
      	<input type="submit">
      </form>
  </body>
</html>

3.文件上传监听器类

package com.servlet;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import com.vo.GoodsVo;

public class GoodsManagerServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		DiskFileItemFactory dfi = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dfi);//
		//判断客户端表单的enctype是否为multipart/form-data
		 if (sfu.isMultipartContent(request)){
			 //执行文件上传的处理
			 try {
				List<FileItem> parameter = sfu.parseRequest(request);
				
				//将表单参数及上传的文件的保存路径存到GoodsVo对象中
				
				GoodsVo vo = new GoodsVo();
				
				for (FileItem param : parameter) {
					
					if (param.isFormField()){//如果是普通的表单字段，就取出其值
						String paramName = param.getFieldName();//请求参数名
						String paramValue = param.getString("utf-8");//获得请求参数值
						System.out.println("请求参数名:"+paramName+"  请求参数值:"+paramValue);
						
						if (paramName.equals("goodsName")){
							vo.setGoodsName(paramValue);
						}else if (paramName.equals("price")){
							vo.setPrice(Double.parseDouble(paramValue));
						}
						
					}else{//文件上传字段，将上传的文件内容保存到服务器的指定目录
						String contentType =  param.getContentType();//获得客户端上传的文件类型
						String fileName = param.getName();//获得上传的文件名
						boolean  memory = param.isInMemory();//上传的文件是否存储在内存中
						long fileSize = param.getSize();//文件大小
						
						//C:\Users\jerry8023\Desktop\apache-tomcat-7.0.42\webapps\FileUpload\images  \xxx.png
						String saveDir =  request.getRealPath("/images");
						File dir = new File(saveDir);
						if (!dir.exists()){
							dir.mkdir();//创建images目录
						}
						System.out.println("保存的目录:"+saveDir);
						File f = new File(saveDir,fileName);
						try {
							param.write(f);  //将上传的文件内容保存到参数File指定的目录下
						} catch (Exception e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						param.delete();//删除临时文件目录下的对应文件
						
						vo.setPicture("/images/"+fileName);//
						
						System.out.println("上传的文件类型："+contentType +" 文件名:"+fileName +" 是否存储在内存中" +memory +" 文件大小："+fileSize);
					}
					
				}
				
				
				//将goodsVo存到reqeust中，在页面显示上传的商品信息
				request.setAttribute("goodsVo", vo);
				request.getRequestDispatcher("/showGoodsList.jsp").forward(request, response);
				
				
			} catch (FileUploadException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}//将客户端提交的表单数据解析到List<FileItem>中
			 
		 }else{
			 //常规的表单提交。。
			 String command = request.getParameter("command");
			System.out.println("客户端传入的COMMAND值为:"+command);
		 }
		
		
		
	}

}

4.商品VO类

public class GoodsVo {

	private String goodsName;
	private Double price;
	private String picture;//存图片url   /images/xxx.png
    省略getter/setter
}

5.显示上传商品信息成功界面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'showGoodsList.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    	显示上传的商品信息 <br>
    	
    	商品名:${goodsVo.goodsName }
    	商品价格：${goodsVo.price }
    	图片：<img alt="" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${goodsVo.picture}"> 
  </body>
</html>

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servlet完成文件上传

1.首先在WEB-INF在的lib目录下导入两个jar包2.文件上传界面index.jsp&lt;%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%&gt;&lt;%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.g...
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