dns服务器搭建

安装

yum install -y bind

配置文件

<root@linux0 ~>$ vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones   #增加如下配置，指定正反向数据文件；
zone "tanytest.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.tanytest";   #正向文件名；
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "3.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "192.168.3.arpa";
        allow-update { none; };   #反向文件名；
};

<root@linux0 ~>$ vim /var/named/named.tanytest   #正向配置文件内容；
$TTL 1D

@       IN SOA  tanytest.com. rname.invalid. (

                                        0       ; serial

                                        1D      ; refresh

                                        1H      ; retry

                                        1W      ; expire

                                        3H )    ; minimum

        NS      dns.tanytest.com.

dns     A       192.168.3.16

www     A       192.168.3.17    #www.tanytest.com解释成192.168.3.17;

        AAAA    ::1

<root@linux0 ~>$ vim /var/named/192.168.3.arpa   #反向解释文件；文件名是需根据IP段命名；

$TTL 1D

@       IN SOA  tanytest.com. rname.invalid. (

                                        0       ; serial

                                        1D      ; refresh

                                        1H      ; retry

                                        1W      ; expire

                                        3H )    ; minimum

        NS      dns.tanytest.com.

dns     A       192.168.3.16  

16      PTR     dns.tanytest.com.     #192.168.3.16 解释成dns.tanytest.com;

17      PTR     www.tanytest.com.     #192.168.3.17 解释成www.tanytest.com;

• 可增加其他解释条目，如找不到解释的域名，会自动查找到配置好的产品13个根域名服务器；

<root@linux0 ~>$ vim /var/named/named.ca  #概域名服务器信息；

<root@linux0 ~>$ vim /etc/named.conf 
……
zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";   #使用此文件；
};
……

• 启动服务

systemctl start named
<root@linux0 ~>$ vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33   #修改DNS；
<root@linux0 ~>$ systemctl restart network
<root@linux0 ~>$ nslookup dns.tanytest.com    #查询正向解释；
Server:		192.168.3.16
Address:	192.168.3.16#53

Name:	dns.tanytest.com
Address: 192.168.3.16

<root@linux0 ~>$ nslookup www.tanytest.com
Server:		192.168.3.16
Address:	192.168.3.16#53

Name:	www.tanytest.com
Address: 192.168.3.17
Name:	www.tanytest.com
Address: ::1

<root@linux0 ~>$ nslookup 192.168.3.16   #查询反向解释；
16.3.168.192.in-addr.arpa	name = dns.tanytest.com.

<root@linux0 ~>$ nslookup 192.168.3.17   
17.3.168.192.in-addr.arpa	name = www.tanytest.com.

<root@linux0 ~>$ nslookup www.google.com   #其他域名通过上层域名服务器解释；
Server:		fe80::1%2
Address:	fe80::1%2#53

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:	www.google.com
Address: 67.228.126.62
Name:	www.google.com
Address: 2400:cb00:2048:1::6814:224e