通过身份证号获取性别 通过身份证号获取出生年月 根据出生日期计算年龄 Java JS getSexByIdCard() getBirthdayByIdCard() getAgeByBirthDay()

Java

package com.qyj.utils;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class IdCardUtil {
    /**
     * 通过身份证号获取性别
     * 1男 2女 0未知
     *
     * @param idCard
     * @return
     */
    public static Integer getSexByIdCard(String idCard) {
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(idCard)
                && idCard.length() >= 17){
            String sexStr = idCard.substring(16, 17);
            int sexInt = Integer.parseInt(sexStr);
            if(sexInt%2 == 0){//1男 2女 0未知
                return 2;//女
            }else{
                return 1;//男
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 通过身份证号获取出生年月
     *
     * @param idCard
     * @return
     */
    public static Date getBirthdayByIdCard(String idCard) {
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(idCard)
                && idCard.length() >= 14){
            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            String bornStr = idCard.substring(6, 10) +
                    '-' + idCard.substring(10, 12) +
                    '-' + idCard.substring(12, 14)
                    ;
            Date birthday = null;
            try {
                birthday = df.parse(bornStr);
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return birthday;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 根据出生日期计算年龄
     *
     * @param birthDay
     * @param nowDate
     * @return
     */
    public static int getAgeByBirthDay(Date birthDay, Date nowDate) {
        if(birthDay == null){
            return -1;
        }

        //兼容不传比较时间
        if(nowDate == null){
            nowDate = new Date();
        }

        //开始
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();//当前日期
        Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();//出生日期
        //当前日期(报名日期)
        cal.setTime(nowDate);
        int yearNow = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int monthNow = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int dayOfMonthNow = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        //出生日期
        cal2.setTime(birthDay);
        int yearBirth = cal2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int monthBirth = cal2.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int dayOfMonthBirth = cal2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        //当前日期 < 出生日期
        if (cal.before(birthDay)) {
            return -1;
        }

        //年龄
        int age = yearNow - yearBirth;
        if (monthNow <= monthBirth) {
            if (monthNow == monthBirth) {
                if (dayOfMonthNow < dayOfMonthBirth){
                    age--;
                }
            } else {
                age--;
            }
        }
        //返回
        return age;
    }
}

                //通过身份证号获取性别
				if(studentIdCard.length() >= 17){
					String sexStr = studentIdCard.substring(16, 17);
					int sexInt = Integer.parseInt(sexStr);
					if(sexInt%2 == 0){//女
						studentGender = 2;
					}else{//男
						studentGender = 1;
					}
				}

JS

        //自动判定性别
		if(idCardText.length >= 17){
			var sexStr = idCardText.substr(16, 1);
			var sexInt = parseInt(sexStr);
			if(sexInt%2 == 0){//女
				view.get("#employeeDS").getData("#").set('sex', '2');
			}else{//男
				view.get("#employeeDS").getData("#").set('sex', '1');
			}
		}

        if(idCardText.length >= 14){
			//自动产生出生日期
			var bornStr = idCardText.substr(6, 4) + '-' + idCardText.substr(10, 2) + '-' + idCardText.substr(12, 2);
			employeeDS.getData("#").set('birthday', bornStr);
		}

使用实例：

idCardText.onTextEdit

idCardText.onPost(貌似不行)

/**
 * like12 add,20141119,输入身份证号码，自动产生出生日期
 * TextEditor内容被修改
 */
//@Bind #idCardText.onTextEdit
!function(self, arg){
	var idCardText = view.get("#idCardText.value");
	if(idCardText.length >= 14){
		var bornStr = idCardText.substr(6, 4) + '-' + idCardText.substr(10, 2)
			+ '-' + idCardText.substr(12, 2);
		view.get("#employeeDataSet").getData("#").set('employeeBirthday', bornStr);
	}
	
	//like12 add,20170209,自动判定性别
	if(idCardText.length >= 17){
		var sexStr = idCardText.substr(16, 1);
		var sexInt = parseInt(sexStr);
		if(sexInt%2 == 0){//女
			view.get("#employeeDataSet").getData("#").set('employeeSex', '0');
		}else{//男
			view.get("#employeeDataSet").getData("#").set('employeeSex', '1');
		}
	}
};
/**
 * 身份证号验证
 */
//@Bind #idCardText.onPost
!function(self, arg){
	var idCardText = view.get("#idCardText.value");
	var reg = /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{18}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/;  
	if(reg.test(idCardText) === false){
		dorado.MessageBox.alert("身份证输入不合法");
	}
};

方法一：

//like12 add,20170921,计算年龄,不太准确 有数天的误差(估计是闰年原因)

var birthDay = view.get("#employeeDS").getData().get('birthday');

var nowDate = new Date();

var diff = nowDate.getTime() - birthDay.getTime();

// 向下取整  例如 10岁 20天 会计算成 10岁

// 如果要向上取整 计算成11岁，把floor替换成 ceil

var age = Math.floor(diff / 1000 / 60 / 60 / 24 / 365);

方法二：

//like12 add,20170921,计算年龄

var birthDay = view.get("#employeeDS").getData().get('birthday');

var age = jsGetAge(birthDay.format("yyyy-MM-dd"));

view.get("#employeeDS").getData().set('age', age);

//根据出生日期计算年龄

function jsGetAge(strBirthday) {

var returnAge;

var strBirthdayArr = strBirthday.split("-");

var birthYear = strBirthdayArr[0];

var birthMonth = strBirthdayArr[1];

var birthDay = strBirthdayArr[2];

var d = new Date();

var nowYear = d.getFullYear();

var nowMonth = d.getMonth() + 1;

var nowDay = d.getDate();

if (nowYear == birthYear) {

returnAge = 0;//同年 则为0岁  

} else {

var ageDiff = nowYear - birthYear; //年之差  

if (ageDiff > 0) {

if (nowMonth == birthMonth) {

var dayDiff = nowDay - birthDay;//日之差  

if (dayDiff < 0) {

returnAge = ageDiff - 1;

} else {

returnAge = ageDiff;

}

} else {

var monthDiff = nowMonth - birthMonth;//月之差  

if (monthDiff < 0) {

returnAge = ageDiff - 1;

} else {

returnAge = ageDiff;

}

}

} else {

returnAge = -1;//返回-1 表示出生日期输入错误 晚于今天  

}

}

return returnAge;//返回周岁年龄  

}