redis7.2.0 centos源码编译安装并设置开机自启动

下载源码包

wget https://github.com/redis/redis/archive/7.2.0.tar.gz

tar -zxf 7.2.0.tar.gz

编译编码

编译编码

  需要先安装GCC环境

yum install -y cpp binutils glibc glibc-kernheaders glibc-common glibc-devel gcc

cd redis-7.2.0
make && make install

此时默认redis-server redis-cli等命令行安装到目录/usr/local/bin/目录中。
如果你想安装命令行到指定目录中你可以指定位置 如 make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

修改redis.conf

后台启动
daemonize yes

支持远程连接 注释或者指定为0.0.0.0
bind 127.0.0.1 -::1
protected-mode no

设置密码
requirepass 12345

设置开机自启动

Linix目前有2中服务管理的方法 一种是Init.d 一种是systemd。centos7+已经推荐systemd。接下来分别用这2种方法实验一下，一般我们只需要用一种方法就行啦。

方法一init.d

vi /etc/init.d/redis

#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90  
# description: redis service manager   
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin   
REDISPORT=6379  
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server   
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli   
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid   
CONF="/etc/redis.conf"  
AUTH="123456"  
case "$1" in   
        start)   
                if [ -f $PIDFILE ]   
                then   
                        echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed."  
                else  
                        echo "Starting Redis server..."  
                        $EXEC $CONF   
                fi   
                if [ "$?"="0" ]   
                then   
                        echo "Redis is running..."  
                fi   
                ;;   
        stop)   
                if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]   
                then   
                        echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is not running."  
                else  
                        PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)   
                        echo "Stopping..."  
                       $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT  SHUTDOWN    
                        sleep 2  
                       while [ -x $PIDFILE ]   
                       do  
                                echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown..."  
                               sleep 1  
                        done   
                        echo "Redis stopped"  
                fi   
                ;;   
        restart|force-reload)   
                ${0} stop   
                ${0} start   
                ;;   
        *)   
               echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2  
                exit 1  
esac

设置redis 权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis

启动redis
/etc/init.d/redis start

设置开机启动
cd /etc/init.d/
chkconfig redis on

方法二 systemd

创建redis.service服务文件

sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/redis.service

[Unit]
Description=Redis Server
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis.conf
ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli shutdown
Restart=always
User=nobody
Group=nogroup
RuntimeDirectory=redis
RuntimeDirectoryMode=2755

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

刷新redis服务

systemctl daemon-reload

启动redis

systemctl start redis

设置开机启动

systemctl enable redis

遇到的问题

In file included from adlist.c:34:0:
zmalloc.h:50:31: fatal error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory
 #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>
compilation terminated.
make: *** [adlist.o] Error 1

原因是jemalloc重载了Linux下的ANSI C的malloc和free函数，make的时候加参数MALLOC=libc解决。

make MALLOC=libc