C++11初始化列表与参数列表的作用

最近遇到了一个程序，一开始有些莫名其妙，最后经过思考、猜想、验证的过程，将其总结如下：

首先先上代码：

函数声明如下：

class Controller
{
    using AnalysisManager   = NST::analysis::AnalysisManager;
    using FiltrationManager = NST::filtration::FiltrationManager;

    class Running
    {
    public:
        inline Running(Controller&);
        Running()               = delete;
        Running(const Running&) = delete;
        Running& operator=(const Running&) = delete;
        inline ~Running();

    private:
        Controller& controller;
    };

public:
    Controller(const Parameters&);
    Controller(const Controller&) = delete;
    Controller& operator=(const Controller&) = delete;
    ~Controller();

    int run();

private:
    // initializer for global outptut
    utils::Out::Global gout;
    // initializer for global logger
    utils::Log::Global glog;

    // sto