在Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS上运行go+https+json示例

下面是我依据网上资料的实操过程，记录以作备忘。该示例给出了https通信并处理json文件的例子。

平台：Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS

go版本：1.10

1.生成自签名的服务器端的私钥KEY和公钥证书

openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048

openssl req -new -x509 -key server.key -out server.crt -days 3650


2.编写https通信的服务器和客户端程序
server.go

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

type MyData struct {
	Name  string  `json:"item"`
	Other float32 `json:"amount"`
}

//仅是构造一个json数据并发送给客户端
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	var detail MyData
	detail.Name = "1"
	detail.Other = 2

	body, err := json.Marshal(detail)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, string(body))
}

func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
	fmt.Println("http server listen at 8086")
	http.ListenAndServeTLS(":8086", "server.crt", "server.key", nil)
}

client.go

package main

import (
	"crypto/tls"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/bitly/go-simplejson"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

type MyData struct {
	Name  string  `json:"item"`
	Other float32 `json:"amount"`
}

func main() {
	tr := &http.Transport{
		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
	}

	client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}

	resp, err := client.Get("https://localhost:8086")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("error:", err)
		return
	}

	defer resp.Body.Close()

	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(body))

	//decode json
	js, err := simplejson.NewJson(body)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	fmt.Printf("%T:%v\n", js, js)

	var res MyData
	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(body), &res)
	fmt.Println(res)
	fmt.Println(res.Name, res.Other)
}

3.安装client.go中需要的依赖库go-simplejson
go get -v -u -t github.com/bitly/go-simplejson

4.编译生成服务器和客户端程序
go build server.go
go build client.go

5.运行并看到结果
打开两个终端，分别运行server和client程序

./server

./client

参考文献
[1].https://www.cnblogs.com/woodzcl/p/7569668.html