从 Java 7 build 105 版本开始,Java 7 的编译器和运行环境支持新的 try-with-resources 语句,称为 ARM 块(Automatic Resource Management) ,自动资源管理。
新的语句支持包括流以及任何可关闭的资源,例如,一般我们会编写如下代码来释放资源:
private static void customBufferStreamCopy(File source, File target) {
InputStream fis = null;
OutputStream fos = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(source);
fos = new FileOutputStream(target);
byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
int i;
while ((i = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
fos.write(buf, 0, i);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close(fis);
close(fos);
}
}
private static void close(Closeable closable) {
if (closable != null) {
try {
closable.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
而使用 try-with-resources 语句来简化代码如下:
private static void customBufferStreamCopy(File source, File target) {
try (InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(source);
OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(target)){
byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
int i;
while ((i = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
fos.write(buf, 0, i);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
在这个例子中,数据流会在 try 执行完毕后自动被关闭,前提是,这些可关闭的资源必须实现 java.lang.AutoCloseable 接口。
注:
public class FileInputStream extends InputStream
public abstract class InputStream implements Closeable
public interface Closeable extends AutoCloseable