wifi作为station的连接ap的代码简要流程

wpa_supplicant源程序可以看到两个主要的可执行工具：wpa_supplicant和wpa_cli。wpa_supplicant是核心程序，它和wpa_cli的关系就是服务和客户端的关系：后台运行wpa_supplicant，使用wpa_cli来搜索、设置、和连接网络。

以Realtek的wext接口为例。

wpa_client下行创建socket通过ioctrl控制wifi行为，上行wifi连接断开消息通过netlink发个wpa，对于eapol报文，驱动传递给内核，wpa建立raw socket监听和发送回应的握手报文。

先贴一下内核的调用过程

dev->wireless_handlers = (struct iw_handler_def *) &rtl8192cd_iw_handler_def;
const struct iw_handler_def rtl8192cd_iw_handler_def =
{
    .standard    = (iw_handler *) rtl_iwhandler,
    .num_standard    = sizeof(rtl_iwhandler) / sizeof(iw_handler),
    .private = rtl_private_handler,
    .private_args = (struct iw_priv_args *)privtab,
    .num_private = sizeof(rtl_private_handler) / sizeof(iw_handler),
     .num_private_args = sizeof(privtab) / sizeof(struct iw_priv_args),
};
static const struct file_operations socket_file_ops = {
    .owner =    THIS_MODULE,
    .llseek =    no_llseek,
    .aio_read =    sock_aio_read,
    .aio_write =    sock_aio_write,
    .poll =        sock_poll,
    .unlocked_ioctl = sock_ioctl,
    ...


filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl    
sock_ioctl    
dev_ioctl
wext_handle_ioctl
wext_ioctl_dispatch(net, ifr, cmd, &info,ioctl_standard_call,ioctl_private_call);
wireless_process_ioctl
    standard(dev, iwr, cmd, info, handler);
ioctl_standard_call
    dev->wireless_handlers
        handlers->standard[index];    

wpa和底层驱动接口类型挂接
linux\user\XXX_apps\wlan\wpa_supplicant-2.6\wpa_supplicant\main.c
main 根据参数确定驱动接口-->wpa_supplicant -Dwext -iwlan0-vxd -c/mnt/jffs2/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf –dd 
wpa_priv_interface_init
wpa_supplicant_run(global)

 

下面是一次连接的主要代码流程：

四步握手参考https://blog.csdn.net/lee244868149/article/details/52743302

 

接触到的bcm或者rda之类的wifi，他们使用的是80211的接口，他们上下行交互靠的都是netlink消息。

wpa_supplicant -iwlan0 -Dnl80211 -c /wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf -O /wifi/wpa_supplicant&
wpa_cli -i wlan0 -p /wifi/wpa_supplicant status
wpa_cli -i wlan0 -p /wifi/wpa_supplicant add_network
wpa_cli -i wlan0 -p /wifi/wpa_supplicant set_network 0 ssid '"XXXXX"'
wpa_cli -i wlan0 -p /wifi/wpa_supplicant set_network 0 key_mgmt WPA-PSK
wpa_cli -i wlan0 -p /wifi/wpa_supplicant set_network 0 proto WPA2
wpa_cli -i wlan0 -p /wifi/wpa_supplicant set_network 0 pairwise CCMP
wpa_cli -i wlan0 -p /wifi/wpa_supplicant set_network 0 psk '"********"'
wpa_cli -i wlan0 -p /wifi/wpa_supplicant set_network 0 scan_ssid 1
wpa_cli -i wlan0 -p /wifi/wpa_supplicant enable_network 0

nl80211.c使用的genetlink.c参考https://blog.csdn.net/cuijiyue/article/details/51602314

https://blog.csdn.net/xpbob/article/details/52415370

wiphy_new(&wl_cfg80211_ops, sizeof(struct wland_cfg80211_info));

nl80211.cgenl_register_family_with_ops(&nl80211_fam,        nl80211_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(nl80211_ops));
nl80211_init

net->genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_GENERIC, 0,
                           genl_rcv, &genl_mutex,
                           THIS_MODULE);
        nlk_sk(sk)->netlink_rcv = input;

static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
    .family =    PF_NETLINK,
    .owner =    THIS_MODULE,
    .release =    netlink_release,
    .bind =        netlink_bind,
    .connect =    netlink_connect,
    .socketpair =    sock_no_socketpair,
    .accept =    sock_no_accept,
    .getname =    netlink_getname,
    .poll =        datagram_poll,
    .ioctl =    sock_no_ioctl,
    .listen =    sock_no_listen,
    .shutdown =    sock_no_shutdown,
    .setsockopt =    netlink_setsockopt,
    .getsockopt =    netlink_getsockopt,
    .sendmsg =    netlink_sendmsg,
    .recvmsg =    netlink_recvmsg,
    .mmap =        sock_no_mmap,
    .sendpage =    sock_no_sendpage,
};
下行命令调用流程
sock_sendmsg
sock->ops->sendmsg
netlink_sendmsg
netlink_unicast
netlink_unicast_kernel
netlink_rcv
genl_rcv
netlink_rcv_skb
genl_rcv_msg
ops->doit(skb, &info);