当需要将vue中data中两个属性值,进行计算得出另一个新值的时候,我们会考虑下面三种方法。
计算属性
- 通过computed进行属性计算,定义函数fullName
- 通过差值表达式{{ fullName}} 获取数据项。
- 通过计算属性,会有缓存,只有当 属性 firstName 和lastName 发生变化时,才会再次执行。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<script src="./vue.js"></script>
<title>计算属性 和 侦听器</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id = "app">
{{fullName}}
</div>
<script>
var vm = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data:{
firstName: "Dell",
lastName: "Lee"
},
computed: {
fullName: function() {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
方法
通过方法操作也能实现同样的功能,但是当其他属性发生变化时,fullName()方法也会发生变化。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<script src="./vue.js"></script>
<title>计算属性 和 侦听器</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id = "app">
{{fullName()}}
</div>
<script>
var vm = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data:{
firstName: "Dell",
lastName: "Lee"
},
methods:{
fullName: function() {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
侦听器
watch侦听器也可以实现同样的功能,代码量上看比计算属性要多。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<script src="./vue.js"></script>
<title>计算属性 和 侦听器</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id = "app">
{{fullName}}
</div>
<script>
var vm = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data:{
firstName: "Dell",
lastName: "Lee",
fullName: "Dell Lee"
},
watch:{
firstName: function() {
return this.fullName = this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
},
lastName: function() {
return this.fullName = this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>