关于解析xml文件2 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 2 无效问题

解析XML文件遇到文件2 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 2 无效

Exception in thread "main" org.dom4j.DocumentException: Error on line 4 of document  : 2 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 2 无效。 Nested exception: 2 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 2 无效。
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:482)
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:343)
	at com.java.demo.demo01.main(demo01.java:19)
Nested exception: 
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 4; columnNumber: 12; 2 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 2 无效。
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:204)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:178)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:400)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:306)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3085)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:605)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:112)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:534)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:888)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:824)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1216)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:635)
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:465)
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:343)
	at com.java.demo.demo01.main(demo01.java:19)
Caused by: com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: 2 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 2 无效。
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.invalidByte(UTF8Reader.java:702)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.read(UTF8Reader.java:373)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.load(XMLEntityScanner.java:1904)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.peekChar(XMLEntityScanner.java:508)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2649)
	... 11 more

这里我把"UTF-8"改为"UTF8"就能编译过去。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<students>
	<student>
   		<name>张三</name>
		<age>18</age>
	</student>
	<student>
   		<name>李四</name>
		<age>17</age>
	</student>
</students>

但是有出现了中文乱码的问题

上网查找了一下解决方案，改成了"gbk"编码就解决了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<students>
	<student>
   		<name>张三</name>
		<age>18</age>
	</student>
	<student>
   		<name>李四</name>
		<age>17</age>
	</student>
</students>

运行结果如下

希望能够帮助到你。