RHEL5与CentOS本地yum源baseurl配置区别

结论：

配置本地yum源时，RHEL5的/etc/yum.repo/文件夹中相应的repo文件中baseurl应该写到光盘镜像目录中的Server文件夹：

baseurl=file:///rhel-ppc-x64/Server/

而对于CentOS系统，/etc/yum.repo/文件夹中相应的repo文件中baseurl写到光盘镜像目录文件夹即可：

baseurl=file:///rhel-ppc-x64/

过程：

之前一直用CentOS测试，今天装了个RHEL5，无法连外网，便自建本地YUM源，reop配置文件如下：

[RHEL-Media]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=file:///rhel-ppc-x64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

结果yum update命令一直出错：

[root@rhel5-ppc ~]# yum update
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
file:/rhel-ppc-x64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 5] OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/repodata/repomd.xml'
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: RHEL-Media. Please verify its path and try again

源目录情况如下：

[root@rhel5-ppc ~]# ls /rhel-ppc-x64/
boot_image         README-si.html            RELEASE-NOTES-U9-de.html
Cluster            README-ta.html            RELEASE-NOTES-U9-en
ClusterStorage     README-te.html            RELEASE-NOTES-U9-en.html
etc                README-zh_CN.html         RELEASE-NOTES-U9-es.html
EULA               README-zh_TW.html         RELEASE-NOTES-U9-fr.html
eula.en_US         RELEASE-NOTES-as.html     RELEASE-NOTES-U9-gu.html
GPL                RELEASE-NOTES-bn.html     RELEASE-NOTES-U9-hi.html
images             RELEASE-NOTES-de.html     RELEASE-NOTES-U9-it.html
ppc                RELEASE-NOTES-en          RELEASE-NOTES-U9-ja.html
README-as.html     RELEASE-NOTES-en.html     RELEASE-NOTES-U9-kn.html

……………………

README-pa.html     RELEASE-NOTES-te.html     Server
README-pt_BR.html  RELEASE-NOTES-U9-as.html  TRANS.TBL
README-ru.html     RELEASE-NOTES-U9-bn.html

[root@rhel5-ppc ~]# ll /rhel-ppc-x64/Server/ |grep repo
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root     4096 Dec  6 05:09 repodata

可以发现，RHEL5中的repodata文件夹在Server文件夹中，故/etc/yum.repo/中的.repo文件中应该将baseurl指定到Server文件夹。

PS:

发现RHEL6的repodata文件夹已经放到光盘根目录下了。