php调用python脚本实现网页截图，并将截图保存到php的项目框架中

python的脚本，使用无头浏览器进行截图，是针对chrome的。此代码的运行，是建立在本地安装了，chrome和chromedriver（windows是chromedriver.exe）。

import re
import requests
import io
import sys
from selenium import webdriver

sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer,encoding='utf-8')
site_baidu = u"http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%s&pn=%d0"

def getPic(url):

    chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    chrome_options.binary_location = '/opt/google/chrome/chrome'		#此处最好写绝对路径
    chrome_options.add_argument('-headless')
    chrome_options.add_argument('-disable-gpu')  # 上面三行代码就是为了将Chrome不弹出界面，实现无界面爬取
    chrome_options.add_argument('-no-sandbox')
    chrome_options.add_argument('-hide-scrollbars')
    #chrome_options.add_argument('blink-settings=imagesEnabled=false')  关闭加载图片，设置了，就在截图中，无法加载图片
    #chrome_options.add_argument('-disable-features=NetworkService')

    chrome = '/opt/google/chromedriver'		#此处最好写绝对路径，
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chrome, chrome_options=chrome_options)
    driver.set_window_size(1200, 1520)
    driver.get(url)
    whole = '/www/wwwroot/sem.conn.in/public/photoes/weiyun.png'

    print(driver.get_screenshot_as_file(whole))
        #driver.save_screenshot('122.png')

    driver.quit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
	url1 = site_baidu % (sys.argv[1], 1)
	getPic(url1)

php脚本
调用python文件，实现传递参数
namespace app\paiming\controller;

    use think\Controller;
    
    class Screenshot  extends Controller
    {
        public function getPic()
        {
            // dump('1332');
            define('BASE_PATH', str_replace('\\', '/', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/')) . '/');
            $keywords = urlencode('衡水软件开发');
            $site = 'www.eshengshi.com';
            $url = 'python3 ' . BASE_PATH . 'screenshot/test.py '.$site.' '.$keywords.' 2>&1';
            dump($url);
            unset($out);
            exec($url,$out);
            dump($out);
        }
    
    }

访问php的接口,测试结果，在项目的public/photoes/路径下，会多出一张图片。

array(4) {
	  [0] => string(74) "/www/wwwroot/sem.conn.in/application/paiming/controller/screenshot/test.py"
	  [1] => string(26) "rank 1: www.eshengshi.com/"
	  [2] => string(4) "True"
	  [3] => string(33) "输入的关键词排在第 1 名"
	}