android Bitmap 优化，指定宽高，优化内存。

public static Bitmap getBitmapBySize(String path ,int width,int height){
BitmapFactory.Options option = new BitmapFactory.Options();
option.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, option);
option.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(option, -1, width*height); 

option.inJustDecodeBounds = false;  
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, option);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}  

return bitmap;
}

public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
   int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength, maxNumOfPixels);
   int roundedSize;
   if (initialSize <= 8) {
       roundedSize = 1;
       while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
           roundedSize <<= 1;
       }
   } else {
       roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
   }
   return roundedSize;
}


private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
   double w = options.outWidth;
   double h = options.outHeight;
   int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));
   int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 : (int) Math.min(Math.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength));
   if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
       // return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.
       return lowerBound;
   }
   if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) && (minSideLength == -1)) {
       return 1;
   } else if (minSideLength == -1) {
       return lowerBound;
   } else {
       return upperBound;
   }
}