Openwrt 分区、备份恢复与升级

Openwrt 分区

openwrt 启动时分区如下

[    0.720000] Creating 6 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
[    0.730000] 0x000000000000-0x000000040000 : "u-boot"
[    0.730000] 0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "u-boot-env"
[    0.740000] 0x000000050000-0x000000e80000 : "rootfs"
[    0.750000] mtd: partition "rootfs" set to be root filesystem
[    0.750000] mtd: partition "rootfs_data" created automatically, ofs=960000, len=520000 
[    0.760000] 0x000000960000-0x000000e80000 : "rootfs_data"
[    0.770000] 0x000000e80000-0x000000ff0000 : "kernel"
[    0.780000] 0x000000ff0000-0x000001000000 : "art"
[    0.780000] 0x000000050000-0x000000ff0000 : "firmware"

修改openwrt 分区和读写属性

vi qsdk/target/linux/ar71xx/image/Makefile

ap143_mtdlayout_16M=mtdparts=spi0.0:256k(u-boot)ro,64k(u-boot-env),14528k(rootfs),1472k(kernel),64k(art),16000k@0x50000(firmware)

备份与恢复

备份和恢复用户修改数据和系统配置数据

# 备份
dd  if=/dev/mtd3 of=/tmp/overlay.bin
# 恢复
mtd -r write /tmp/overlay.bin rootfs_data 

仅备份和恢复系统配置数据

# 备份
sysupgrade -b /tmp/bak.tar.gz
# 恢复
sysupgrade -r /tmp/bak.tar.gz

恢复出厂设置

# 擦除rootfs_data 
mtd -r erase rootfs_data
# 删除overlay
rm -rf /overlay/* && reboot

升级

tftp命令uboot模式下升级

tftp 0x80060000 ***-uboot.bin && erase 0x9f000000 +0x30000 && cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f000000 $filesize
tftp 0x80060000 ***-kernel.bin && erase 0x9fe80000 +${filesize} && cp.b $fileaddr 0x9fe80000 0x160000
tftp 0x80060000 ***-rootfs.bin && erase 0x9f050000 +${filesize} && cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f050000 $filesize

mtd命令升级

查看分区情况

cat /proc/mtd
dev:    size   erasesize  name
mtd0: 00040000 00010000 "u-boot"
mtd1: 00010000 00010000 "u-boot-env"
mtd2: 00e30000 00010000 "rootfs"
mtd3: 00520000 00010000 "rootfs_data"
mtd4: 00170000 00010000 "kernel"
mtd5: 00010000 00010000 "art"
mtd6: 00fa0000 00010000 "firmware"

dd if=/dev/mtd6 of=/tmp/firmware.bin
mtd -r write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware

sysupgrade 升级

sysupgrade -r ***-sysupgrade.bin