linux下C语言中的flock函数用法

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-10 15:54:48 发布

taoyong117

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-10 15:54:48 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： linux 语言 c file descriptor path

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/taoyong117/article/details/6030081

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本文介绍了Linux系统中C语言的flock函数，用于对文件进行共享和独占锁操作。flock在打开文件后，可以在读写前加锁，读写后解锁。然而，它不提供锁检查，需要用户在读写前自行检查。一个进程可能只持有文件的一种锁，并且锁与文件描述符相关联，关闭所有副本才能释放。示例代码展示了如何使用flock加锁和解锁，以及潜在的问题：当未检查锁状态直接写入已锁定文件时，可能会导致数据冲突。

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先贴出来flock在man页下的解释

FLOCK(2)                   Linux Programmer’s Manual                  FLOCK(2)
NAME
       flock - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file
SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/file.h>
       int flock(int fd, int operation);
DESCRIPTION
       Apply or remove an advisory lock on the open file specified by fd. The parameter operation is one of the following:
              LOCK_SH   Place a shared lock. More than one process may hold a shared lock for a given file at a given time.
              LOCK_EX   Place an exclusive lock. Only one process may hold an exclusive lock for a given file at a given time.
              LOCK_UN   Remove an existing lock held by this process.
       A call to flock() may block if an incompatible lock is held by another process. To make a non-blocking request, include
       LOCK_NB (by ORing) with any of the above operations.
       A single file may not simultaneously have both shared and exclusive locks.
       Locks created by flock() are associated with an open file table entry. This means that duplicate file descriptors (created by, for example, fork(2) or dup(2)) refer to the same lock, and this lock may be modified or released using any of
       these descriptors.   Furthermore, the lock is released either by an explicit LOCK_UN oper