linux下C语言中的flock函数用法

先贴出来flock在man页下的解释

FLOCK(2)                   Linux Programmer’s Manual                  FLOCK(2)
NAME
       flock - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file
SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/file.h>
       int flock(int fd, int operation);
DESCRIPTION
       Apply or remove an advisory lock on the open file specified by fd.  The parameter operation is one of the following:
              LOCK_SH   Place a shared lock.  More than one process may hold a shared lock for a given file at a given time.
              LOCK_EX   Place  an exclusive lock.  Only one process may hold an exclusive lock for a given file at a given time.
              LOCK_UN   Remove an existing lock held by this process.
       A call to flock() may block if an incompatible lock is held by another process.  To make a non-blocking request,  include
       LOCK_NB (by ORing) with any of the above operations.
       A single file may not simultaneously have both shared and exclusive locks.
       Locks  created by flock() are associated with an open file table entry.  This means that duplicate file descriptors (created by, for example, fork(2) or dup(2)) refer to the same lock, and this lock may be modified or released using  any  of
       these  descriptors.   Furthermore, the lock is released either by an explicit LOCK_UN oper