教你如何用PHP5解析XML

功能:

  1 对基本的 XML 文件的节点进行 查询 / 添加 / 修改 / 删除 工作。

  2 导出 XML 文件的所有数据到一个数组里面。

  3 整个设计采用了 OO 方式,在操作结果集的时候,使用方法类似于 dom

  缺点:

  1 每个节点最好都带有一个id(看后面的例子),每个“节点名字”=“节点的标签_节点的id”,如果这个 id 值没有设置,程序将自动给他产生一个 id,这个 id 就是这个节点在他的上级节点中的位置编号,从 0 开始。

  2 查询某个节点的时候可以通过用“|”符号连接“节点名字”来进行。这些“节点名字”都是按顺序写好的上级节点的名字。

  使用说明:

  运行下面的例子,在执行结果页面上可以看到函数的使用说明

  代码是通过 PHP5 来实现的,在 PHP4 中无法正常运行。

  由于刚刚写完,所以没有整理文档,下面的例子演示的只是一部分的功能,代码不是很难,要是想知道更多的功能,可以研究研究源代码。

目录结构:

 

  test.php

  test.xml

  xml / SimpleDocumentBase.php

  xml / SimpleDocumentNode.php

  xml / SimpleDocumentRoot.php

  xml / SimpleDocumentParser.php

  文件:test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<shop>
<name>华联</name>
<address>北京长安街-9999号</address>
<desc>连锁超市</desc>
<cat id="food">
 <goods id="food11">
  <name>food11</name>
  <price>12.90</price>
 </goods>
 <goods id="food12">
  <name>food12</name>
  <price>22.10</price>
  <desc creator="hahawen">好东西推荐</desc>
 </goods>
</cat>
<cat>
 <goods id="tel21">
  <name>tel21</name>
  <price>1290</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<cat id="coat">
 <goods id="coat31">
  <name>coat31</name>
  <price>112</price>
 </goods>
 <goods id="coat32">
  <name>coat32</name>
  <price>45</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<special id="hot">
 <goods>
  <name>hot41</name>
  <price>99</price>
 </goods>
</special>
</shop>

  文件:test.php

code><?php
require_once "xml/SimpleDocumentParser.php";
require_once "xml/SimpleDocumentBase.php";
require_once "xml/SimpleDocumentRoot.php";
require_once "xml/SimpleDocumentNode.php";
$test = new SimpleDocumentParser();
$test->parse("test.xml");
$dom = $test->getSimpleDocument();
echo "<pre>";
echo "<hr><font color=red>";
echo "下面是通过函数getSaveData()返回的整个xml数据的数组";
echo "</font><hr>";
print_r($dom->getSaveData());
echo "<hr><font color=red>";
echo "下面是通过setValue()函数,给给根节点添加信息,添加后显示出结果xml文件的内容";
echo "</font><hr>";
$dom->setValue("telphone", "123456789");
echo htmlspecialchars($dom->getSaveXml());
echo "<hr><font color=red>";
echo "下面是通过getNode()函数,返回某一个分类下的所有商品的信息";
echo "</font><hr>";
$obj = $dom->getNode("cat_food");
$nodeList = $obj->getNode();
foreach($nodeList as $node){
  $data = $node->getValue();
  echo "<font color=red>商品名:".$data[name]."</font><br>";
  print_R($data);
  print_R($node->getAttribute());
}
echo "<hr><font color=red>";
echo "下面是通过findNodeByPath()函数,返回某一商品的信息";
echo "</font><hr>";
$obj = $dom->findNodeByPath("cat_food|goods_food11");
if(!is_object($obj)){
  echo "该商品不存在";
}else{
  $data = $obj->getValue();
  echo "<font color=red>商品名:".$data[name]."</font><br>";
  print_R($data);
  print_R($obj->getAttribute());
}
echo "<hr><font color=red>";
echo "下面是通过setValue()函数,给商品"food11"添加属性, 然后显示添加后的结果";
echo "</font><hr>";
$obj = $dom->findNodeByPath("cat_food|goods_food11");
$obj->setValue("leaveword", array("value"=>"这个商品不错", "attrs"=>array("author"=>"hahawen", "date"=>date('Y-m-d'))));
echo htmlspecialchars($dom->getSaveXml());
echo "<hr><font color=red>";
echo "下面是通过removeValue()/removeAttribute()函数,给商品"food11"改变和删除属性, 然后显示操作后的结果";
echo "</font><hr>";
$obj = $dom->findNodeByPath("cat_food|goods_food12");
$obj->setValue("name", "new food12");
$obj->removeValue("desc");
echo htmlspecialchars($dom->getSaveXml());
echo "<hr><font color=red>";
echo "下面是通过createNode()函数,添加商品, 然后显示添加后的结果";
echo "</font><hr>";
$obj = $dom->findNodeByPath("cat_food");
$newObj = $obj->createNode("goods", array("id"=>"food13"));
$newObj->setValue("name", "food13");
$newObj->setValue("price", 100);
echo htmlspecialchars($dom->getSaveXml());
echo "<hr><font color=red>";
echo "下面是通过removeNode()函数,删除商品, 然后显示删除后的结果";
echo "</font><hr>";
$obj = $dom->findNodeByPath("cat_food");
$obj->removeNode("goods_food12");
echo htmlspecialchars($dom->getSaveXml());
?>

  文件:SimpleDocumentParser.php

code><?php
/**
*================================================
*
* @author   hahawen(大龄青年) 
* @since   2004-12-04
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2004, NxCoder Group
*
*================================================
*/
/**
* class SimpleDocumentParser
* use SAX parse xml file, and build SimpleDocumentObject
* all this pachage's is work for xml file, and method is action as DOM.
*
* @package SmartWeb.common.xml
* @version 1.0
*/
class SimpleDocumentParser
{
   private $domRootObject = null;
   private $currentNO = null;
   private $currentName = null;
   private $currentValue = null;
   private $currentAttribute = null;
   public
   function getSimpleDocument()
   {
     return $this->domRootObject;
   }
   publicfunction parse($file)
   {
     $xmlParser = xml_parser_create();
     xml_parser_set_option($xmlParser,XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING,
     0);
     xml_parser_set_option($xmlParser,XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1);
     xml_parser_set_option($xmlParser,
     XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING, 'UTF-8');
     xml_set_object($xmlParser, $this);
     xml_set_element_handler($xmlParser, "startElement", "endElement");
     xml_set_character_data_handler($xmlParser,
     "characterData");
     if (!xml_parse($xmlParser, file_get_contents($file)))
     die(sprintf("XML error: %s at line %d", xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($xmlParser)),
     xml_get_current_line_number($xmlParser)));
     xml_parser_free($xmlParser);
   }
   private function startElement($parser, $name, $attrs)
   {
     $this->currentName= $name;
     $this->currentAttribute = $attrs;
     if($this->currentNO == null)
     {
       $this->domRootObject = new SimpleDocumentRoot($name);
       $this->currentNO = $this->domRootObject;
     }
     else
     {
       $this->currentNO = $this->currentNO->createNode($name, $attrs);
     }
   }
   private function endElement($parser, $name)
   {
     if($this->currentName==$name)
     {
       $tag = $this->currentNO->getSeq();
       $this->currentNO = $this->currentNO->getPNodeObject();
       if($this->currentAttribute!=null && sizeof($this->currentAttribute)>0)
       $this->currentNO->setValue($name, array('value'=>$this->currentValue, 'attrs'=>$this->currentAttribute));
       else
       $this->currentNO->setValue($name, $this->currentValue);
       $this->currentNO->removeNode($tag);
     }
     else
     {
       $this->currentNO = (is_a($this->currentNO, 'SimpleDocumentRoot'))?  null:
       $this->currentNO->getPNodeObject();
     }
   }
   private function characterData($parser, $data)
   {
     $this->currentValue = iconv('UTF-8', 'GB2312', $data);
   }
   function __destruct()
   {
     unset($this->domRootObject);
   }
}
?>

  文件:SimpleDocumentBase.php

code><?php
/**
*=================================================
*
* @author   hahawen(大龄青年) 
* @since   2004-12-04
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2004, NxCoder Group
*
*=================================================
*/
/**
* abstract class SimpleDocumentBase
* base class for xml file parse
* all this pachage's is work for xml file, and method is action as DOM.
*
* 1 add/update/remove data of xml file.
* 2 explode data to array.
* 3 rebuild xml file
*
* @package SmartWeb.common.xml
* @abstract
* @version 1.0
*/
abstract class SimpleDocumentBase
{
   private $nodeTag = null;
   private $attributes = array();
   private $values =
   array();
   private $nodes = array();
   function __construct($nodeTag)
   {
     $this->nodeTag = $nodeTag;
   }
   public function getNodeTag()
   {
     return $this->nodeTag;
   }
   public function setValues($values){
     $this->values = $values;
   }
   public function setValue($name, $value)
   {
     $this->values[$name] = $value;
   }
   public function getValue($name=null)
   {
     return $name==null?
     $this->values: $this->values[$name];
   }
   public function removeValue($name)
   {
     unset($this->values["$name"]);
   }
   public function setAttributes($attributes){
     $this->attributes = $attributes;
   }
   public function setAttribute($name, $value)
   {
     $this->attributes[$name] = $value;
   }
   public function getAttribute($name=null)
   {
     return $name==null? $this->attributes:
     $this->attributes[$name];
   }
   public function removeAttribute($name)
   {
     unset($this->attributes["$name"]);
   }
   public function getNodesSize()
   {
     return sizeof($this->nodes);
   }
   protected function setNode($name, $nodeId)
   {
     $this->nodes[$name]
     = $nodeId;
   }
   public abstract function createNode($name, $attributes);
   public abstract function removeNode($name);
   public abstract function getNode($name=null);
   protected function getNodeId($name=null)
   {
     return $name==null? $this->nodes: $this->nodes[$name];
   }
   protected function createNodeByName($rootNodeObj, $name, $attributes, $pId)
   {
     $tmpObject = $rootNodeObj->createNodeObject($pId, $name, $attributes);
     $key = isset($attributes[id])?
     $name.'_'.$attributes[id]: $name.'_'.$this->getNodesSize();
     $this->setNode($key, $tmpObject->getSeq());
     return $tmpObject;
   }
   protected function removeNodeByName($rootNodeObj, $name)
   {
     $rootNodeObj->removeNodeById($this->getNodeId($name));
     if(sizeof($this->nodes)==1)
     $this->nodes = array();
     else
     unset($this->nodes[$name]);
   }
   protected function getNodeByName($rootNodeObj, $name=null)
   {
     if($name==null)
     {
       $tmpList = array();
       $tmpIds = $this->getNodeId();
       foreach($tmpIds as $key=>$id)
       $tmpList[$key] = $rootNodeObj->getNodeById($id);
       return $tmpList;
     }
     else
     {
       $id = $this->getNodeId($name);
       if($id===null)
       {
         $tmpIds = $this->getNodeId();
         foreach($tmpIds as $tkey=>$tid)
         {
           if(strpos($key, $name)==0)
           {
             $id = $tid;
             break;
           }
         }
       }
       return $rootNodeObj->getNodeById($id);
     }
   }
   public function findNodeByPath($path)
   {
     $pos = strpos($path, '|');
     if($pos<=0)
     {
       return $this->getNode($path);
     }
     else
     {
       $tmpObj = $this->getNode(substr($path, 0,
       $pos));
       return is_object($tmpObj)?
       $tmpObj->findNodeByPath(substr($path,
       $pos+1)):
       null;
     }
   }
   public function getSaveData()
   {
     $data = $this->values;
     if(sizeof($this->attributes)>0)
     $data[attrs] = $this->attributes;
     $nodeList = $this->getNode();
     if($nodeList==null)
     return $data;
     foreach($nodeList as $key=>$node)
     {
       $data[$key] = $node->getSaveData();
     }
     return $data;
   }
   public function getSaveXml($level=0)
   {
     $prefixSpace
     = str_pad("",
     $level, "  ");
     $str = "$prefixSpace<$this->nodeTag";
     foreach($this->attributes as $key=>$value)
     $str .= " $key="$value"";
     $str .= ">
";
     foreach($this->values as $key=>$value){
       if(is_array($value))
       {
         $str .= "$prefixSpace  <$key";
         foreach($value[attrs] as $attkey=>$attvalue)
         $str .= " $attkey="$attvalue"";
         $tmpStr = $value[value];
       }
       else
       {
         $str .= "$prefixSpace  <$key";
         $tmpStr = $value;
       }
       $tmpStr = trim(trim($tmpStr, "
"));
       $str .= ($tmpStr===null || $tmpStr==="")? " />
": ">$tmpStr</$key>
";
     }
     foreach($this->getNode() as $node)
     $str .= $node->getSaveXml($level+1)."
";
     $str .= "$prefixSpace</$this->nodeTag>";
     return $str;
   }
   function __destruct()
   {
     unset($this->nodes, $this->attributes, $this->values);
   }
}
?>

文件:SimpleDocumentRoot.php

 

<?php
/**
*==============================================
*
* @author   hahawen(大龄青年) 
* @since   2004-12-04
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2004, NxCoder Group
*
*==============================================
*/
/**
* class SimpleDocumentRoot
* xml root class, include values/attributes/subnodes.
* all this pachage's is work for xml file, and method is action as DOM.
*
* @package SmartWeb.common.xml
* @version 1.0
*/
class SimpleDocumentRoot extends SimpleDocumentBase
{
  private $prefixStr = '';
  private $nodeLists = array();
  function __construct($nodeTag)
  {
    parent::__construct($nodeTag);
  }
  public function createNodeObject($pNodeId, $name, $attributes)
  {
    $seq = sizeof($this->nodeLists);
    $tmpObject = new SimpleDocumentNode($this,
    $pNodeId, $name, $seq);
    $tmpObject->setAttributes($attributes);
    $this->nodeLists[$seq] = $tmpObject;
    return $tmpObject;
  }
  public function removeNodeById($id)
  {
    if(sizeof($this->nodeLists)==1)
    $this->nodeLists = array();
    else
    unset($this->nodeLists[$id]);
  }
  public function getNodeById($id)
  {
    return $this->nodeLists[$id];
  }
  public function createNode($name, $attributes)
  {
    return $this->createNodeByName($this, $name, $attributes, -1);
  }
  public function removeNode($name)
  {
    return $this->removeNodeByName($this, $name);
  }
  public function getNode($name=null)
  {
    return $this->getNodeByName($this, $name);
  }
  public function getSaveXml()
  {
    $prefixSpace = "";
    $str = $this->prefixStr."
";
    return $str.parent::getSaveXml(0);
  }
}
?>

  文件:SimpleDocumentNode.php

code><?php
/**
*===============================================
*
* @author   hahawen(大龄青年) 
* @since   2004-12-04
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2004, NxCoder Group
*
*===============================================
*/
/**
* class SimpleDocumentNode
* xml Node class, include values/attributes/subnodes.
* all this pachage's is work for xml file, and method is action as DOM.
*
* @package SmartWeb.common.xml
* @version 1.0
*/
class SimpleDocumentNode extends SimpleDocumentBase
{
   private $seq = null;
   private $rootObject = null;
   private $pNodeId = null;
   function __construct($rootObject, $pNodeId, $nodeTag, $seq)
   {
     parent::__construct($nodeTag);
     $this->rootObject = $rootObject;
     $this->pNodeId = $pNodeId;
     $this->seq = $seq;
   }
   public function getPNodeObject()
   {
     return ($this->pNodeId==-1)?
     $this->rootObject:
     $this->rootObject->getNodeById($this->pNodeId);
   }
   public function getSeq(){
     return $this->seq;
   }
   public function createNode($name, $attributes)
   {
     return $this->createNodeByName($this->rootObject,
     $name, $attributes,
     $this->getSeq());
   }
   public function removeNode($name)
   {
     return $this->removeNodeByName($this->rootObject, $name);
   }
   public function getNode($name=null)
   {
     return $this->getNodeByName($this->rootObject,
     $name);
   }
}
?>

面是例子运行对结果

 

  下面是通过函数getSaveData()返回的整个xml数据的数组Array
(
  [name] => 华联
  [address] => 北京长安街-9999号
  [desc] => 连锁超市
  [cat_food] => Array
    (
      [attrs] => Array
        (
          [id] => food
        )
      [goods_food11] => Array
        (
          [name] => food11
          [price] => 12.90
          [attrs] => Array
            (
              [id] => food11
            )
        )
      [goods_food12] => Array
        (
          [name] => food12
          [price] => 22.10
          [desc] => Array
            (
              [value] => 好东西推荐
              [attrs] => Array
                (
                  [creator] => hahawen
                )
            )
          [attrs] => Array
            (
              [id] => food12
            )
        )
    )
  [cat_1] => Array
    (
      [goods_tel21] => Array
        (
          [name] => tel21
          [price] => 1290
          [attrs] => Array
            (
              [id] => tel21
            )
        )
    )
  [cat_coat] => Array
    (
      [attrs] => Array
        (
          [id] => coat
        )
      [goods_coat31] => Array
        (
          [name] => coat31
          [price] => 112
          [attrs] => Array
            (
              [id] => coat31
            )
        )
      [goods_coat32] => Array
        (
          [name] => coat32
          [price] => 45
          [attrs] => Array
            (
              [id] => coat32
            )
        )
    )
  [special_hot] => Array
    (
      [attrs] => Array
        (
          [id] => hot
        )
      [goods_0] => Array
        (
          [name] => hot41
          [price] => 99
        )
    )
)

下面是通过setValue()函数,给给根节点添加信息,添加后显示出结果xml文件的内容<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?>
<shop>
<name>华联</name>
<address>北京长安街-9999号</address>
<desc>连锁超市</desc>
<telphone>123456789</telphone>
<cat id="food">
 <goods id="food11">
  <name>food11</name>
  <price>12.90</price>
 </goods>
 <goods id="food12">
  <name>food12</name>
  <price>22.10</price>
  <desc creator="hahawen">好东西推荐</desc>
 </goods>
</cat>
<cat>
 <goods id="tel21">
  <name>tel21</name>
  <price>1290</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<cat id="coat">
 <goods id="coat31">
  <name>coat31</name>
  <price>112</price>
 </goods>
 <goods id="coat32">
  <name>coat32</name>
  <price>45</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<special id="hot">
 <goods>
  <name>hot41</name>
  <price>99</price>
 </goods>
</special>
</shop>
下面是通过getNode()函数,返回某一个分类下的所有商品的信息 商品名:food11

code>Array
(
  [name] => food11
  [price] => 12.90
)
Array
(
  [id] => food11
)

 

  商品名:food12

Array
(
  [name] => food12
  [price] => 22.10
  [desc] => Array
    (
      [value] => 好东西推荐
      [attrs] => Array
        (
          [creator] => hahawen
        )
    )
)
Array
(
  [id] => food12
)

 

  下面是通过findNodeByPath()函数,返回某一商品的信息 商品名:food11

Array
(
  [name] => food11
  [price] => 12.90
)
Array
(
  [id] => food11
)

 

  下面是通过setValue()函数,给商品"food11"添加属性, 然后显示添加后的结果<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?>
<shop>
<name>华联</name>
<address>北京长安街-9999号</address>
<desc>连锁超市</desc>
<telphone>123456789</telphone>
<cat id="food">
 <goods id="food11">
  <name>food11</name>
  <price>12.90</price>
  <leaveword author="hahawen" date="2004-12-05">这个商品不错</leaveword>
 </goods>
 <goods id="food12">
  <name>food12</name>
  <price>22.10</price>
  <desc creator="hahawen">好东西推荐</desc>
 </goods>
</cat>
<cat>
 <goods id="tel21">
  <name>tel21</name>
  <price>1290</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<cat id="coat">
 <goods id="coat31">
  <name>coat31</name>
  <price>112</price>
 </goods>
 <goods id="coat32">
  <name>coat32</name>
  <price>45</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<special id="hot">
 <goods>
  <name>hot41</name>
  <price>99</price>
 </goods>
</special>
</shop> 下面是通过removeValue()/removeAttribute()函数,给商品"food11"改变和删除属性, 然后显示操作后的结果 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?>
<shop>
<name>华联</name>
<address>北京长安街-9999号</address>
<desc>连锁超市</desc>
<telphone>123456789</telphone>
<cat id="food">
 <goods id="food11">
  <name>food11</name>
  <price>12.90</price>
  <leaveword author="hahawen" date="2004-12-05">这个商品不错</leaveword>
 </goods>
 <goods id="food12">
  <name>new food12</name>
  <price>22.10</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<cat>
 <goods id="tel21">
  <name>tel21</name>
  <price>1290</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<cat id="coat">
 <goods id="coat31">
  <name>coat31</name>
  <price>112</price>
 </goods>
 <goods id="coat32">
  <name>coat32</name>
  <price>45</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<special id="hot">
 <goods>
  <name>hot41</name>
  <price>99</price>
 </goods>
</special>
</shop> 下面是通过createNode()函数,添加商品, 然后显示添加后的结果 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?>
<shop>
<name>华联</name>
<address>北京长安街-9999号</address>
<desc>连锁超市</desc>
<telphone>123456789</telphone>
<cat id="food">
 <goods id="food11">
  <name>food11</name>
  <price>12.90</price>
  <leaveword author="hahawen" date="2004-12-05">这个商品不错</leaveword>
 </goods>
 <goods id="food12">
  <name>new food12</name>
  <price>22.10</price>
 </goods>
 <goods id="food13">
  <name>food13</name>
  <price>100</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<cat>
 <goods id="tel21">
  <name>tel21</name>
  <price>1290</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<cat id="coat">
 <goods id="coat31">
  <name>coat31</name>
  <price>112</price>
 </goods>
 <goods id="coat32">
  <name>coat32</name>
  <price>45</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<special id="hot">
 <goods>
  <name>hot41</name>
  <price>99</price>
 </goods>
</special>
</shop> 下面是通过removeNode()函数,删除商品, 然后显示删除后的结果 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?>
<shop>
<name>华联</name>
<address>北京长安街-9999号</address>
<desc>连锁超市</desc>
<telphone>123456789</telphone>
<cat id="food">
 <goods id="food11">
  <name>food11</name>
  <price>12.90</price>
  <leaveword author="hahawen" date="2004-12-05">这个商品不错</leaveword>
 </goods>
 <goods id="food13">
  <name>food13</name>
  <price>100</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<cat>
 <goods id="tel21">
  <name>tel21</name>
  <price>1290</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<cat id="coat">
 <goods id="coat31">
  <name>coat31</name>
  <price>112</price>
 </goods>
 <goods id="coat32">
  <name>coat32</name>
  <price>45</price>
 </goods>
</cat>
<special id="hot">
 <goods>
  <name>hot41</name>
  <price>99</price>
 </goods>
</special>
</shop>

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