案例----放大镜

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 22:06:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 22:06:26 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript入门文章标签： css html css3

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/taozi8957/article/details/121053276

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HTML CSS JavaScript 放大镜效果图片展示

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1.html文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>放大镜</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css">
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div>
            <div class="moveRange">
                <div class="move"></div>
                <ol class="topPic">
                    <li class="active"><img src="image/show_1.jpg" alt="图1"></li>
                    <li><img src="image/show_2.jpg" alt="图2"></li>
                    <li><img src="image/show_3.jpg" alt="图3"></li>
                    <li><img src="image/show_4.jpg" alt="图4"></li>
                </ol>
            </div>
            <ul>
                <li><img src="image/small_1.jpg" alt="图1"></li>
                <li><img src="image/small_2.jpg" alt="图2"></li>
                <li><img src="image/small_3.jpg" alt="图3"></li>
                <li><img src="image/small_4.jpg" alt="图4"></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="bigBox">
            <img src="image/show_1.jpg" alt="图1">
        </div>
    </div>
    <script src="js/index.js"></script>

</body>

</html>

2.css文件

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.container {
    width: 800px;
    margin: 50px auto;
    display: flex;
}

.container .moveRange {
    position: relative;
}

.container .move {
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
    background-color: rgba(177, 108, 233, 0.5);
    position: absolute;
    cursor: pointer;
    /* 让光标事件不起作用，解决光标闪烁问题 */
    pointer-events: none;
    display: none;
}

.topPic {
    width: 350px;
    height: 350px;
    border: 1px solid #000;
}

ol {
    display: flex;
    list-style: none;
}

ol li {
    display: none;
}

ol img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;

}

ul {
    margin-top: 20px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-evenly;
}

ul li {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    list-style: none;
}

ul li img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.active {
    display: block;
}

.addBorder {
    border: 2px solid rgb(120, 34, 233);
}

.container .bigBox {
    border: 1px solid #000;
    width: 350px;
    height: 350px;
    margin-left: 80px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}

.container .bigBox img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
}

3.js文件

//获取节点
const moveEle = document.querySelector('.move')
const moveRangeEle = document.querySelector('.moveRange')
const bigBox = document.querySelector('.bigBox')
const bigPic = document.querySelector('.bigBox>img')

function mouseMove() {
    //获取元素p的尺寸
    moveRangeEle.onmousemove = function (e) {
        //获取事件对象
        e = e || window.event
        //获取光标位置,并把p元素的光标点设置成中心
        let x = e.offsetX - moveEle.offsetWidth / 2
        let y = e.offsetY - moveEle.offsetHeight / 2
        //边界判断
        //左边界
        if (x < 0) {
            x = 0
        }
        //右边界
        if (x > moveRangeEle.offsetWidth - moveEle.offsetWidth) {
            x = moveRangeEle.offsetWidth - moveEle.offsetWidth
        }
        // 上边界
        if (y < 0) {
            y = 0
        }
        // 下边界
        if (y > moveRangeEle.offsetHeight - moveEle.offsetHeight) {
            y = moveRangeEle.offsetHeight - moveEle.offsetHeight
        }

        //获取移动的比例
        /**
         遮罩层移动距离        遮罩层
         ------------   =  ------------
         背景图片移动距离      放大镜

          背景图片移动距离 =  遮罩层移动距离*放大镜/遮罩层
       **/
        let moveX = x * bigBox.offsetWidth / moveEle.offsetWidth
        let moveY = y * bigBox.offsetHeight / moveEle.offsetHeight

        moveEle.style.top = y + 'px'
        moveEle.style.left = x + 'px'

        bigPic.style.top = -moveY + 'px'
        bigPic.style.left = -moveX + 'px'
    }
    //鼠标移入出现
    moveRangeEle.onmouseover = function () {
        moveEle.style.display = 'block'
        //计算背景图比例
        /*计算背景图比例
           遮罩层mask            放大镜bigGlass
          ---------------   =   ------------------
           显示图片showbox        背景图bigPicBox
         
           背景图片bigpicbox = 放大镜bigGlass*显示图片showbox/遮罩层mask
        */
        bigPic.style.width = bigBox.offsetWidth * moveRangeEle.offsetWidth / moveEle.offsetWidth + 'px'
        bigPic.style.height = bigBox.offsetHeight * moveRangeEle.offsetHeight / moveEle.offsetHeight + 'px'
    }
    //鼠标移出隐藏
    moveRangeEle.onmouseout = function () {
        moveEle.style.display = 'none'
    }
}

//构造函数
function changePic(olliEle, ulliEle) {
    this.olliEle = olliEle
    this.ulliEle = ulliEle
}
changePic.prototype.change = function () {
    //遍历li
    for (let i = 0; i < this.ulliEle.length; i++) {
        //获取当前对象
        let _this = this
        //清除所有样式
        this.ulliEle[i].onclick = function () {
            _this.clear()
            _this.olliEle[i].classList.add('active')
            _this.ulliEle[i].classList.add('addBorder')
            bigPic.setAttribute('src', `./image/show_${i+1}.jpg`)
        }

    }
}
changePic.prototype.clear = function () {
    for (let i = 0; i < this.olliEle.length; i++) {

        this.olliEle[i].classList.remove('active')
        this.ulliEle[i].classList.remove('addBorder')

    }
}
const olliEle = document.querySelectorAll('ol>li')
const ulliEle = document.querySelectorAll('ul>li')
let changeObj = new changePic(olliEle, ulliEle)
changeObj.change()

mouseMove()

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案例----放大镜

1.html文件<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> &...
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